Cervical cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer related deaths in women worldwide. American Indian (AI) women living on the Northern Plains have a greater incidence of cervical cancer and suffer from a higher mortality rate. Our recent studies have shown that AI women have more than twice the incidence of HPV infection and that HPV positive AI women have a two times higher likelihood of having abnormal PAP tests than HPV positive Caucasian women;suggesting underlying causes which increase HPV pathology. One potential cofactor may be smoke exposure and its effects on the host immune response and HPV oncogenesis. Our data indicate that 4 times more AI women smoke as compared to Caucasian women and the majority of HPV positive AI women smoke. While smoking is a recognized risk factor for cervical cancer, the molecular interactions between HPV and smoke compounds are unknown. Our laboratory has recently shown that smoke carcinogen Benzo[a]Pyrene (BaP) increases the expression of HPV oncoproteins, suggesting a direct molecular link between HPV infection and exposure to smoke. We have also identified that curcumin, a natural anti-cancer compound, effectively inhibits the expression of HPV oncoproteins. Based on this compelling evidence, we hypothesize that exposure to tobacco smoke synergizes with HPV infection and increases the incidence and severity of cervical cancer in American Indian women by increasing the expression of HPV oncoproteins (E6/E7) and modulating cellular/humoral immune responses. Additionally, we hypothesize that curcumin or nanocurcumin may be effective methods for the repression of HPV infection in AI women. We propose to 1) investigate novel mechanisms of synergy between HPV infection, BaP and the development of cervical cancer, 2) evaluate the efficacy of curcumin/nanocurcumin to suppress HPV oncogene expression in preclinical and clinical settings, and 3) to investigate the effect of smoke exposure on cervical immune responses. The results of this study will provide information regarding underlying etiological factors that are responsible for cervical cancer health disparity in AI women and will ultimately reduce the burden of cervical cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01CA162106-03
Application #
8737805
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-OBT-A (55))
Program Officer
Daschner, Phillip J
Project Start
2012-06-21
Project End
2017-05-31
Budget Start
2014-06-01
Budget End
2015-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$301,986
Indirect Cost
$115,811
Name
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Pharmacy
DUNS #
941884009
City
Memphis
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
38163
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Boya, Vijayakumar N; Lovett, Renn; Setua, Saini et al. (2017) Probing mucin interaction behavior of magnetic nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 488:258-268

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