Look AHEAD is randomized clinical trial examining the long-term health effects of an intensive weight loss intervention in approximately 5,145overweight volunteers with type 2 diabetes. Participants are randomized to an intensivelifestyle intervention designed to achieve and maintain weight loss by decreased caloric intake and increased physical activity, or to a control program of diabetes support and education. The primary outcome of Look AHEAD is the aggregate occurrence of severe cardiovascular events (fatal and non-fatal MI and stroke and cardiovascular deaths) over a planed follow-up of 11.5 years. The original grant applicationprovided funding for the first 7 years of the study (1 year for study design and 6 for execution of the trial). The present grant application is for an additional 7 years of funding to complete the Look AHEAD trial. All aspects of the study have proceeded extremely well - the sample of 5,145 participants was recruited on time;retention has been excellent and the intervention has been effective in producing initial weight loss and maintaining it over time. All 16 clinical sites have been successful in recruitment, retention, and delivery of the intervention and the DSMB has been very positive about the execution of the trial. The present application reviews the overall design of Look AHEAD, progress to date, and plans for the future.
Specific Aims are to retain the cohort over time, continue to complete annual in-person visits and semi-annual telephone interviews for outcome assessments and continue to administer the lifestyle intervention. These procedures will enable us to analyze the effects of the intervention on serious cardiovascular events, on CVD risk factors, diabetes related factors and complications, and cost-effectiveness of the intervention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01DK057002-13
Application #
8132499
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-N (M2))
Program Officer
Evans, Mary
Project Start
1999-09-30
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2011-08-01
Budget End
2012-07-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$1,072,856
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Pilla, Scott J; Dotimas, James R; Maruthur, Nisa M et al. (2018) Changes in metformin use and other antihyperglycemic therapies after insulin initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 139:221-229
Espeland, Mark A; Carmichael, Owen; Yasar, Sevil et al. (2018) Sex-related differences in the prevalence of cognitive impairment among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Alzheimers Dement 14:1184-1192
Pacanowski, Carly R; Linde, Jennifer A; Faulconbridge, Lucy F et al. (2018) Psychological status and weight variability over eight years: Results from Look AHEAD. Health Psychol 37:238-246
Pilla, Scott J; Yeh, Hsin-Chieh; Juraschek, Stephen P et al. (2018) Predictors of Insulin Initiation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis of the Look AHEAD Randomized Trial. J Gen Intern Med 33:839-846
Espeland, Mark A; Dutton, Gareth R; Neiberg, Rebecca H et al. (2018) Impact of a Multidomain Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Complaints About Memory, Problem-Solving, and Decision-Making Abilities: The Action for Health in Diabetes Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:1560-1567
Hayden, Kathleen M; Baker, Laura D; Bray, George et al. (2018) Long-term impact of intensive lifestyle intervention on cognitive function assessed with the National Institutes of Health Toolbox: The Look AHEAD study. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 10:41-48
Houston, Denise K; Neiberg, Rebecca H; Miller, Michael E et al. (2018) Physical Function Following a Long-Term Lifestyle Intervention Among Middle Aged and Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: The Look AHEAD Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:1552-1559
Brinkley, Tina E; Anderson, Andrea; Soliman, Elsayed Z et al. (2018) Long-Term Effects of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Electrocardiographic Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The Look AHEAD Trial. Am J Hypertens 31:541-548
Gregg, Edward W; Lin, Ji; Bardenheier, Barbara et al. (2018) Impact of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Disability-Free Life Expectancy: The Look AHEAD Study. Diabetes Care 41:1040-1048
Espeland, Mark A; Luchsinger, Jose A; Neiberg, Rebecca H et al. (2018) Long Term Effect of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Cerebral Blood Flow. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:120-126

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