Vascular access dysfunction is associated with patient morbidity and mortality, is a leading reason for hospitalization among dialysis patients, and is estimated to have annual associated costs in the United States that exceed 1 billion dollars. The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred type of vascular access due to substantially lower thrombosis rates, infection rates, and total health care expenditures. Recognition of these advantages is reflected in clinical practice guidelines as well as clinical performance measures utilized by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Indeed, CMS has launched a major initiative to increase the prevalence of AVF (Fistula First). However, the numerous advantages associated with functional AVF are counterbalanced by the recognition that a substantially higher proportion of fistulas than grafts are never able to be used for dialysis due to failure to mature adequately to support the blood flows needed for effective hemodialysis. There is now substantial evidence that uremia is accompanied by increased oxidative stress, and inflammation, leading to endothelial dysfunction and structural changes in the vascular system which includes aggressive development of venous intimal hyperplasia. However, the extent to which these uremia-related functional and structural changes in the vasculature contribute to failure of AVF maturation is currently unknown. The central hypothesis of this proposal is that uremia-related functional and structural alterations in the vasculature can be identified which will predict the probability of AV fistula maturation. To examine this hypothesis, we propose the following Specific Aims: 1. To determine whether physiologic measures of endothelial function can predict outcomes of newly created native AV fistulae. For this aim, vascular function will be evaluated prior to surgical creation of native fistulae using well- established, non-invasive methods: a) assessment of brachial artery flow mediated and nitroglycerin-induced dilation, b) fingertip tonometric measurement of pulse amplitude, c) arterial pulse wave velocity as a measure of arterial stiffness, and d) forearm venous distensibility by strain-gauge plethysmography;2. To determine whether venous structural changes can predict outcomes of newly created native AV fistulae;and 3. To determine whether plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction can predict outcomes of newly created native AV fistulae.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01DK082179-03
Application #
7923342
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-6 (M1))
Program Officer
Kusek, John W
Project Start
2008-09-10
Project End
2013-05-31
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$345,489
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
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Cheung, Alfred K; Imrey, Peter B; Alpers, Charles E et al. (2017) Intimal Hyperplasia, Stenosis, and Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation Failure in the Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:3005-3013
van Ballegooijen, Adriana J; Zelnick, Leila; Hoofnagle, Andrew N et al. (2017) Association of Vitamin D Metabolites With Arterial Function in the Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study. Am J Kidney Dis 69:805-814
Alpers, Charles E; Imrey, Peter B; Hudkins, Kelly L et al. (2017) Histopathology of Veins Obtained at Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Fistula Creation Surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:3076-3088
Dember, Laura M; Imrey, Peter B; Duess, Mai-Ann et al. (2016) Vascular Function at Baseline in the Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study. J Am Heart Assoc 5:
Farber, Alik; Imrey, Peter B; Huber, Thomas S et al. (2016) Multiple preoperative and intraoperative factors predict early fistula thrombosis in the Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study. J Vasc Surg 63:163-70.e6
Robbin, Michelle L; Greene, Tom; Cheung, Alfred K et al. (2016) Arteriovenous Fistula Development in the First 6 Weeks after Creation. Radiology 279:620-9
Allon, Michael; Greene, Tom; Dember, Laura M et al. (2016) Association between Preoperative Vascular Function and Postoperative Arteriovenous Fistula Development. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:3788-3795
Dember, Laura M; Imrey, Peter B; Beck, Gerald J et al. (2014) Objectives and design of the hemodialysis fistula maturation study. Am J Kidney Dis 63:104-12
Siew, Edward D; Himmelfarb, Jonathan (2013) The inexorable rise of AKI: can we bend the growth curve? J Am Soc Nephrol 24:3-5

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