Biliary atresia and the other cholestatic liver diseases of childhood are important causes of pediatric liver disease. Encouraged by the significance of the research of the current BARC and CLiC consortia, the NIDDK is creating ChiLDREN, a new consortium that will replace BARC and CLiC and expand the number of research sites. Dr. Murray and her research team propose to establish a Clinical Center in Seattle as part of ChiLDREN. This Clinical Center brings together the patients of the Northwest and Alaska, investigators experienced in pediatric liver disease research and the BARC trials, the diagnosis and management of childhood cholestatic diseases, the only pediatric liver transplant center in the Northwest, and the resources of Seattle Children's and the University of Washington. The scope of the patient population, coupled with the richness of the clinical programs and experience of the investigators of this Seattle Clinical Center;assure that this research team will successfully enroll a large number of children with biliary atresia and other cholestatic liver diseases into the network's longitudinal natural history and database studies, the biliary atresia corticosteroid treatment trial, and future ancillary and pilot studies. The ability to train the next generation of pediatric liver disease researchers and contribute to the scientific understanding of the diseases via the clinical and laboratory research expertise relevant to biliary atresia at Seattle Children's, assure the contributions by the Clinical Center to forwarding the understanding of these conditions. Dr. Murray plans to establish the ChiLDREN Clinical Center in Seattle, and continue the currently approved longitudinal and treatment studies of the current BARC and CLiC Networks (Specific Aim 1). She has included a proposal for a pilot/feasibility study (Specific Aim 2) evaluating maternal microchimerism in biliary atresia and the resultant allogeneic peripheral immune response as a possible pathogenic etiology underlying this condition. Dr. Murray has also proposed training opportunities unique to the Seattle Clinical Center to help educate and train the pediatric liver disease researchers of the future (Specific Aim 3). Relevance: Biliary atresia and the other childhood cholestatic liver diseases are important causes of chronic liver disease in children, and the leading cause for liver transplantation. The initial funding period for the two relevant clinical research networks has been successful, however, expansion of the work is necessary. This next funding period will expand the currently ongoing research of natural history, genetics, and treatment, and explore answers to new questions relevant to these conditions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01DK084575-02
Application #
7928152
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-S (M1))
Program Officer
Robuck, Patricia R
Project Start
2009-09-10
Project End
2014-05-31
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$333,340
Indirect Cost
Name
Seattle Children's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
048682157
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98105
Loomes, Kathleen M; Spino, Cathie; Goodrich, Nathan P et al. (2018) Bone Density in Children With Chronic Liver Disease Correlates With Growth and Cholestasis. Hepatology :
Ng, Vicky L; Sorensen, Lisa G; Alonso, Estella M et al. (2018) Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Young Children with Biliary Atresia and Native Liver: Results from the ChiLDReN Study. J Pediatr 196:139-147.e3
Alonso, Estella M; Ye, Wen; Hawthorne, Kieran et al. (2018) Impact of Steroid Therapy on Early Growth in Infants with Biliary Atresia: The Multicenter Steroids in Biliary Atresia Randomized Trial. J Pediatr 202:179-185.e4
Ye, Wen; Narkewicz, Michael R; Leung, Daniel H et al. (2018) Variceal Hemorrhage and Adverse Liver Outcomes in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Cirrhosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 66:122-127
Shneider, Benjamin L; Moore, Jeff; Kerkar, Nanda et al. (2017) Initial assessment of the infant with neonatal cholestasis-Is this biliary atresia? PLoS One 12:e0176275
Shneider, Benjamin L; Magee, John C; Karpen, Saul J et al. (2016) Total Serum Bilirubin within 3 Months of Hepatoportoenterostomy Predicts Short-Term Outcomes in Biliary Atresia. J Pediatr 170:211-7.e1-2
Russo, Pierre; Magee, John C; Anders, Robert A et al. (2016) Key Histopathologic Features of Liver Biopsies That Distinguish Biliary Atresia From Other Causes of Infantile Cholestasis and Their Correlation With Outcome: A Multicenter Study. Am J Surg Pathol 40:1601-1615
Leung, Daniel H; Ye, Wen; Molleston, Jean P et al. (2015) Baseline Ultrasound and Clinical Correlates in Children with Cystic Fibrosis. J Pediatr 167:862-868.e2
Ye, Wen; Rosenthal, Philip; Magee, John C et al. (2015) Factors Determining ?-Bilirubin Levels in Infants With Biliary Atresia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 60:659-63
Teckman, Jeffrey H; Rosenthal, Philip; Abel, Robert et al. (2015) Baseline Analysis of a Young ?-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Liver Disease Cohort Reveals Frequent Portal Hypertension. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 61:94-101

Showing the most recent 10 out of 21 publications