This research project focuses on the role of physical-chemical characteristics of nanoparticles in their interactions with cells, organelles, and organs after in vivo exposure via the inhalation route. During the first year, we will assess the biokinetics and toxicity of 3 selected nanoparticles under three different physical-chemical states. An important goal of our research will be the evaluation of acute vs. chronic toxicity of inhaled nanoparticles. We propose to compare the acute and chronic toxicity in test animals exposed by inhalation to cerium, nickel, and silver nanoparticles. Each of these commercially-important nanomaterials (and other Consortium-selected nanomaterials) will be dynamically generated for these inhalation studies. The nose-only exposure system has been constructed and the nanoparticle generation system is almost complete (as of 2/11). Tasks completed include: 1. testing of furnace system to fully oxidize aged nanoparticles 2. construction ofthe aging system in the animal housing facility 3. ordering of test material for nanoparticle generation 4. recruitment of an exposure assessment student to participate in the research for his Master's thesis

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
3U01ES020126-02S2
Application #
8397870
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-SET-V (03))
Program Officer
Nadadur, Srikanth
Project Start
2010-09-24
Project End
2015-04-30
Budget Start
2011-12-13
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$57,542
Indirect Cost
$21,578
Name
New York University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Silva, Rona M; Anderson, Donald S; Peake, Janice et al. (2016) Aerosolized Silver Nanoparticles in the Rat Lung and Pulmonary Responses over Time. Toxicol Pathol 44:673-86
Anderson, Donald S; Patchin, Esther S; Silva, Rona M et al. (2015) Influence of particle size on persistence and clearance of aerosolized silver nanoparticles in the rat lung. Toxicol Sci 144:366-81
Blum, Jason L; Rosenblum, Lauren K; Grunig, Gabriele et al. (2014) Short-term inhalation of cadmium oxide nanoparticles alters pulmonary dynamics associated with lung injury, inflammation, and repair in a mouse model. Inhal Toxicol 26:48-58
Asgharian, B; Price, O T; Oldham, M et al. (2014) Computational modeling of nanoscale and microscale particle deposition, retention and dosimetry in the mouse respiratory tract. Inhal Toxicol 26:829-42
Ying, Zhekang; Xu, Xiaohua; Chen, Minjie et al. (2013) A synergistic vascular effect of airborne particulate matter and nickel in a mouse model. Toxicol Sci 135:72-80
Xu, Xiaohua; Rao, Xiaoquan; Wang, Tse-Yao et al. (2012) Effect of co-exposure to nickel and particulate matter on insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction in a mouse model. Part Fibre Toxicol 9:40