The overall goal of this collaborative Georgia Health Sciences University/Wayne State University renewal submission is to improve the reproductive health of men and women, thereby fostering the birth of healthy, desired children. To achieve this goal the applicants propose to continue to contribute a broad spectrum of research expertise and resources to the Reproductive Medicine Network (RMN). These include a commitment to and track record in cooperative clinical research - e.g., three protocols approved by the RMN Steering and Advisory Committees over the past five years, as well as a superior record of subject enrollment. The two institutions collectively offer an especially large patient base (including an extraordinarily high percentage of minorities) from which to enroll subjects into new and ongoing Network protocols. The concept protocol for the proposed period of support stems from recent secondary analysis of data from the RMN's Pregnancy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome study, in which the applicants identified a novel outcome: the standard clinical practice of inducing a progestin-withdrawal bleed prior to administration of fertility medications dramatically decreased conception and live birth rates, compared to anovulatory women not treated with progestins. In view of this clear-cut observation, an innovative study has been designed to capitalize on it. The central hypothesis is that progestin administration to induce a withdrawal bleed will have a detrimental effect on live birth outcome in WHO Category II women with a prior anovulatory cycle. To test this hypothesis, we will pursue three specific aims: 1) Determine the rate of live births among such women receiving clomiphene citrate (CC), with or without preceding progestin withdrawal; 2) Concomitantly determine the time to pregnancy in such women; and 3) Determine the influence of progestin withdrawal on the luteal phase hormonal milieu and the endometrium. The expected outcome is that renewal of our membership in the Network would allow continued contribution to the group's cooperative projects, as well as innovation of new research projects for consideration by the group. Coupled with our enlarged joint rural and urban population, documentation of being a major recruiter of racially diverse patients in RMN trials, stellar history of protocol compliance, strong history of oral and written dissemination of RMN results, and personalized attention to mentorship and training of junior clinical investigators, these are expected to have significant positive impact o the Network's capacity to attain its goal of identifying and/or improving diagnostic and therapeutic solutions to problems in reproductive medicine.

Public Health Relevance

Renewal of membership in the RMN will allow us to continue to make substantive contributions to understanding and treating problems in reproductive medicine, such as our concept protocol. If our concept study confirms our retrospective analysis, it would produce a paradigm shift in clinical care for WHO Category II women, significantly increasing pregnancy outcomes, and leading to rewriting of Ob/Gyn and REI practice guidelines. Additionally, serum and endometrial specimens will be placed in a biorepository for future biomarker, genomic, and proteomic studies, which will be made available along with the data collected in this study, for future evaluation by both the RMN and the entire reproductive science community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
4U10HD039005-14
Application #
9110277
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Program Officer
De Paolo, Louis V
Project Start
2000-06-30
Project End
2018-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Georgia Regents University
Department
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Augusta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30912
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Evans-Hoeker, Emily A; Eisenberg, Esther; Diamond, Michael P et al. (2018) Major depression, antidepressant use, and male and female fertility. Fertil Steril 109:879-887
Hansen, Karl R; Eisenberg, Esther; Baker, Valerie et al. (2018) Midluteal Progesterone: A Marker of Treatment Outcomes in Couples With Unexplained Infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2743-2751
Kent, James; Dodson, William C; Kunselman, Allen et al. (2018) Gestational Weight Gain in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Controlled Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:4315-4323
Diamond, Michael P; Legro, Richard S; Coutifaris, Christos et al. (2017) Sexual function in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility. Am J Obstet Gynecol 217:191.e1-191.e19
Styer, Aaron K; Jin, Susan; Liu, Dan et al. (2017) Association of uterine fibroids and pregnancy outcomes after ovarian stimulation-intrauterine insemination for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril 107:756-762.e3
Engmann, Lawrence; Jin, Susan; Sun, Fangbai et al. (2017) Racial and ethnic differences in the polycystic ovary syndrome metabolic phenotype. Am J Obstet Gynecol 216:493.e1-493.e13
Mumford, Sunni L; Legro, Richard S; Diamond, Michael P et al. (2016) Baseline AMH Level Associated With Ovulation Following Ovulation Induction in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 101:3288-96
Pal, Lubna; Zhang, Heping; Williams, Joanne et al. (2016) Vitamin D Status Relates to Reproductive Outcome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Secondary Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 101:3027-35
Hansen, Karl R; He, Amy Linnea W; Styer, Aaron K et al. (2016) Predictors of pregnancy and live-birth in couples with unexplained infertility after ovarian stimulation-intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 105:1575-1583.e2

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