The HyperGEN Molecular Genetics Laboratory will perform the marker studies required for linkage analysis and tests of association, proceeding through the following steps: (1) markers will be generated for a series of up to 20 candidate genes of particular significance in blood pressure regulation; (2) preliminary experiments will establish the specifics of a large-scale genotyping strategy by a unique, automated deep-multiplexing technology; (3) reference marker frequencies needed for linkage analysis will be determined in random controls; the candidate genes will be examined for genetic linkage in three series of hypertensive siblings: (4) a pre-existing Utah sample set including 245 sibling pairs, and (5) two series of HyperGEN 'severe' hypertensive siblings (1,400 subjects generating 1,000 sibling pairs); (6) thereafter, a genome-wide linkage search involving 240 markers will be performed in these two HyperGEN series; (7) assuming that linkage is found and confirmed for up to 5 loci, their possible contribution to milder forms of hypertension will be tested in two HyperGEN samples; (8) of these 5 loci, it is assumed that 3 known genes will become the focus of a systematic search for molecular variants in a collection of 100 random controls of each ethnic group, followed by case-control comparisons between hypertensive probands and normotensive controls; (9) for any marker exhibiting significant association, genotyping will be extended to all relatives and random controls for the purpose of multivariate genetic and epidemiological studies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
5U10HL054515-05
Application #
6056309
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CCT-M (F2))
Project Start
1995-09-05
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1999-09-01
Budget End
2000-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Taylor, Jacquelyn Y; Schwander, Karen; Kardia, Sharon L R et al. (2016) A Genome-wide study of blood pressure in African Americans accounting for gene-smoking interaction. Sci Rep 6:18812
Olfson, E; Saccone, N L; Johnson, E O et al. (2016) Rare, low frequency and common coding variants in CHRNA5 and their contribution to nicotine dependence in European and African Americans. Mol Psychiatry 21:601-7
Aguilar, Frank G; Selvaraj, Senthil; Martinez, Eva E et al. (2016) Archeological Echocardiography: Digitization and Speckle Tracking Analysis of Archival Echocardiograms in the HyperGEN Study. Echocardiography 33:386-97
Mangino, Massimo; Christiansen, Lene; Stone, Rivka et al. (2015) DCAF4, a novel gene associated with leucocyte telomere length. J Med Genet 52:157-62
Selvaraj, Senthil; Aguilar, Frank G; Martinez, Eva E et al. (2014) Diastolic wall strain: a simple marker of abnormal cardiac mechanics. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 12:40
Selvaraj, Senthil; Aguilar, Frank G; Martinez, Eva E et al. (2014) Association of comorbidity burden with abnormal cardiac mechanics: findings from the HyperGEN study. J Am Heart Assoc 3:e000631
Katz, Daniel H; Selvaraj, Senthil; Aguilar, Frank G et al. (2014) Association of low-grade albuminuria with adverse cardiac mechanics: findings from the hypertension genetic epidemiology network (HyperGEN) study. Circulation 129:42-50
Glasser, Stephen P; Lynch, Amy I; Devereux, Richard B et al. (2014) Hemodynamic and echocardiographic profiles in African American compared with White offspring of hypertensive parents: the HyperGEN study. Am J Hypertens 27:21-6
de Simone, G; Arnett, D K; Chinali, M et al. (2013) Partial normalization of components of metabolic syndrome does not influence prevalent echocardiographic abnormalities: the HyperGEN study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 23:38-45
Liu, Ching-Ti; Monda, Keri L; Taylor, Kira C et al. (2013) Genome-wide association of body fat distribution in African ancestry populations suggests new loci. PLoS Genet 9:e1003681

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