Over the past two decades, advances in the practice of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) have resulted in decreased transplant related mortality (TRM), expanded access to older and/or medically at- risk populations, and the development of alternative approaches for patients without appropriately HLA- matched donors (unrelated cord blood [UCB] and haploidentical grafts), in addition, tantalizing hints of potentially beneficial novel cellular therapy approaches are appearing in single or limited center studies. Significant problems remain, however. Relapse is the largest cause for failure, and prevention of relapse and/or salvage therapies for relapse must be key goals of the BMT CTN moving forward. Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) continues to cause unacceptable morbidity, especially In the expanding number of older patients receiving reduced intensity PBSC approaches. Alternative donor approaches are plagued with high rates of rejection and TRM. Finally, the success of HCT for non-malignant disorders using unrelated donor (URD) sources is limited by excessive GVHD, TRM, and rejection, and could benefit from disease-specific optimization of transplant approaches. The Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium (PBMTC), a group consisting 75 ofthe finest pediatric HCT centers in North America and Australia, Is uniquely qualified to address these important issues. The PBMTC has been one of the top Core Centers over the last two grant periods in patient accrual, data quality, laboratory compliance, and leadership. The PBMTC has collaborative agreements with the Children's Oncology Group (COG) and with the clinical trials arm of the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) that allow it to be a strong voice In the development of pediatric-focused trials and In providing developmental assistance and enrollment for combined pediatric/adult BMT CTN trials. The PBMTC proposal for this BMT CTN Core Center renewal grant seeks to optimize a highly immunoablative reduced Intensity preparative regimen for the treatment of hemophagocytic disorders. Preliminary data from PBMTC centers show promise of decreasing transplant related mortality from 35% to as little as 10% using the proposed regimen. The proposal contains significant biology questions focused upon decreasing GVHD, improving engraftment, defining optimal alemtuzumab dosing and dose timing, and correlating key genetic and immunologic measures with outcome. Success with this trial will change the standard of care for treatment of these diseases and lay the foundation for adaptation of similar approaches to other complex non-malignant conditions.

Public Health Relevance

The Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) should study novel approaches to prevent relapse, reduce graft vs. host disease, develop better alternative donor methods, and improve outcomes for patients with non-malignant diseases. The Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium (PBMTC) brings significant pediatric expertise and a proven track record to the BMT CTN. The PBMTC Core Center proposal alms to improve survival using a novel approach to treat hemophagocytic disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
7U10HL069254-15
Application #
8853312
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-K (M3))
Program Officer
Di Fronzo, Nancy L
Project Start
2001-09-30
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2015-08-14
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$172,328
Indirect Cost
$68,828
Name
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
Department
Type
DUNS #
052277936
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90027
Miggelbrink, Alexandra M; Logan, Brent R; Buckley, Rebecca H et al. (2018) B-cell differentiation and IL-21 response in IL2RG/JAK3 SCID patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 131:2967-2977
Haddad, Elie; Logan, Brent R; Griffith, Linda M et al. (2018) SCID genotype and 6-month posttransplant CD4 count predict survival and immune recovery. Blood 132:1737-1749
Dietz, Andrew C; Duncan, Christine N; Alter, Blanche P et al. (2017) The Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Consensus Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Defining the Unique Late Effects of Children Undergoing Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation f Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 23:24-29
Heimall, Jennifer; Logan, Brent R; Cowan, Morton J et al. (2017) Immune reconstitution and survival of 100 SCID patients post-hematopoietic cell transplant: a PIDTC natural history study. Blood 130:2718-2727
Armenian, Saro H; Chemaitilly, Wassim; Chen, Marcus et al. (2017) National Institutes of Health Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Late Effects Initiative: The Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Risk Factors Working Group Report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 23:201-210
Switzer, Galen E; Bruce, Jessica; Kiefer, Deidre M et al. (2017) Health-Related Quality of Life among Older Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donors (>60 Years) Is Equivalent to That of Younger Related Donors (18 to 60 Years): A Related Donor Safety Study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 23:165-171
Dietz, Andrew C; Savage, Sharon A; Vlachos, Adrianna et al. (2017) Late Effects Screening Guidelines after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes: Consensus Statement From the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects After Ped Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 23:1422-1428
Heimall, Jennifer; Puck, Jennifer; Buckley, Rebecca et al. (2017) Current Knowledge and Priorities for Future Research in Late Effects after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Patients: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 23:379-387
Dietz, Andrew C; Mehta, Parinda A; Vlachos, Adrianna et al. (2017) Current Knowledge and Priorities for Future Research in Late Effects after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes: Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International C Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 23:726-735
Steering Committee Of The Blood And Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (2016) The Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network: An Effective Infrastructure for Addressing Important Issues in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 22:1747-1757

Showing the most recent 10 out of 28 publications