Anti-viral T cell memory is generated following an initial infection, persists longterm in vivo, and can provide protective immunity to viral challenge. The role of virus-specific memory CDS T cells in protective anti-viral responses has been well-characterized;however, considerably less is known about the function of memory CD4 T cells in anti-viral immunity. Memory CD4 T cells can play multifarious roles in coordinating secondary responses via their direct effector functions, and their ability to

Public Health Relevance

Elucidation of the mechanisms by which memory CD4 T cells coordinate secondary anti-viral responses and control viral clearance and immunopathology has strong clinical relevance for improving anti-viral immunity in vaccines, and for designing novel therapies to optimize immune responses to pathogenic viruses such as influenza, where the immune mechanisms leading to viral clearance can also generate pathological reactions, now recognized as the leading cause of death and morbidity from pandemic influenza strains.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
5U19AI083022-05
Application #
8508814
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-BDP-I)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-05-01
Budget End
2014-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$538,384
Indirect Cost
$112,107
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Wang, Y; Jiang, B; Guo, Y et al. (2017) Cross-protective mucosal immunity mediated by memory Th17 cells against Streptococcus pneumoniae lung infection. Mucosal Immunol 10:250-259
Thome, Joseph J C; Bickham, Kara L; Ohmura, Yoshiaki et al. (2016) Early-life compartmentalization of human T cell differentiation and regulatory function in mucosal and lymphoid tissues. Nat Med 22:72-7
Yang, Cheng; Khanniche, Asma; DiSpirito, Joanna R et al. (2016) Transcriptome Signatures Reveal Rapid Induction of Immune-Responsive Genes in Human Memory CD8(+) T Cells. Sci Rep 6:27005
Crosby, Erika J; Clark, Megan; Novais, Fernanda O et al. (2015) Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Expands a Population of NKG2D+CD8+ T Cells That Exacerbates Disease in Mice Coinfected with Leishmania major. J Immunol 195:3301-10
Yu, Minjun; Owens, David M; Ghosh, Sankar et al. (2015) Conditional PDK1 Ablation Promotes Epidermal and T-Cell-Mediated Dysfunctions Leading to Inflammatory Skin Disease. J Invest Dermatol 135:2688-2696
Zens, Kyra D; Farber, Donna L (2015) Memory CD4 T cells in influenza. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 386:399-421
Weissler, Katherine A; Garcia, Victoria; Kropf, Elizabeth et al. (2015) Distinct modes of antigen presentation promote the formation, differentiation, and activity of foxp3+ regulatory T cells in vivo. J Immunol 194:3784-97
Chang, John T; Wherry, E John; Goldrath, Ananda W (2014) Molecular regulation of effector and memory T cell differentiation. Nat Immunol 15:1104-15
Wolf, Amaya I; Strauman, Maura C; Mozdzanowska, Krystyna et al. (2014) Pneumolysin expression by streptococcus pneumoniae protects colonized mice from influenza virus-induced disease. Virology 462-463:254-65
Lee, JangEun; Walsh, Matthew C; Hoehn, Kyle L et al. (2014) Regulator of fatty acid metabolism, acetyl coenzyme a carboxylase 1, controls T cell immunity. J Immunol 192:3190-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 53 publications