Severe malaria (SM) places a disproportionate burden of nriortality and death on the children of Sub-Saharan Africa. Death, as a result of SM, is not a direct consequence of parasite load but is associated with excessive inflammatory response(s) in the brain and lungs of SM patients. Parasite-derived activators of the innate immune response, together with inflammatory monocytes, have been implicated in mediating this tissue damage. However, the activation pathways responsible for localized inflammation and compromising the blood brain barrier (BBB) remain to be determined. We propose elucidating the mechanism(s) by: 1. Defining the transcriptional profiles at the sites of damage in tissues from pediatric SM. We propose assembling a transcriptional

Public Health Relevance

90% of the deaths caused by severe malaria occur in children in Sub-Saharan Africa. Death, most frequently, is the result of an inappropriate level of inflammation in the microvasculature of the brain or the lungs of the SM patient. This project proposes determination of the role of parasite pigment-loaded monocytes in mediating or exacerbating this pathology, and the identification of chemotherapeutic approaches to de-activate the damaging cellular response. the identification of chemotherapeutic

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
3U19AI089683-03S2
Application #
8472824
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-AWA-M (M1))
Project Start
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$231,850
Indirect Cost
$18,296
Name
Michigan State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
193247145
City
East Lansing
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48824
Dear, Nicole F; Kadangwe, Chifundo; Mzilahowa, Themba et al. (2018) Household-level and surrounding peri-domestic environmental characteristics associated with malaria vectors Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus along an urban-rural continuum in Blantyre, Malawi. Malar J 17:229
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Feintuch, Catherine Manix; Saidi, Alex; Seydel, Karl et al. (2016) Activated Neutrophils Are Associated with Pediatric Cerebral Malaria Vasculopathy in Malawian Children. MBio 7:e01300-15
Buchwald, Andrea G; Walldorf, Jenny A; Cohee, Lauren M et al. (2016) Bed net use among school-aged children after a universal bed net campaign in Malawi. Malar J 15:127
Mathanga, Don P; Tembo, Atupele Kapito; Mzilahowa, Themba et al. (2016) Patterns and determinants of malaria risk in urban and peri-urban areas of Blantyre, Malawi. Malar J 15:590

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