The objective of the Computational Modeling Core (CMC) is to develop predictive models of viral pathogenesis through iterative computational and experimental approaches. Our Systems Virology program will generate transcriptomic (mRNA &miRNA), proteomic, lipidomic and metabolomic data for multiple host tissue systems over at time course of infection in both human and animal model systems. The CMC will contribute to the program by providing computational expertise for all aspects of experimental design, data processing and predictive modeling. We have a multi-disciplinary team with expertise in bioinformatics, statistics and mechanistic modeling to provide an integrated toolbox of capabilities to support the Core goals. Our program leverages ongoing, established collaborations between the research projects, technology cores, and modelers, as well as substantial existing data with Influenza virus infections. We will utilize these data and our expertise to extend our investigations into the pathogenesis of Ebola and West Nile virus infections. Specifically, the goals for the CMC are: To identify and quantify changes in host response pathways during initiation and progression of viral infection through statistical evaluation of differential expression. ? To compare and contrast pathways activated in host tissues infected by different viral pathogens and specifically identify those involved in pathogenicity. ? To develop mathematical models which quantitatively predict dynamical host-pathogen interactions. To utilize the models to identify novel emergent properties of host-virus interactions that can be manipulated through therapeutic intervention. The renewal of our ongoing program will augment existing data with new data types (miRNA, phosphoproteomics, lipidomics and metabolomics), as well as provide mechanistic modeling of host response pathways and virtual tissue modeling.

Public Health Relevance

The public health impact of this work is very high, as the Computational Modeling Core (CMC) provides a rigorous statistical framework to ensure that the studies are adequately powered and allow for a computational framework to develop predictive models of viral pathogenesis and identify molecular targets for therapeutic intervention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
1U19AI106772-01
Application #
8580050
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-EC-M (M1))
Project Start
2013-06-01
Project End
2018-05-31
Budget Start
2013-06-01
Budget End
2014-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$798,352
Indirect Cost
$143,532
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Kyle, Jennifer E; Aly, Noor; Zheng, Xueyun et al. (2018) Evaluating lipid mediator structural complexity using ion mobility spectrometry combined with mass spectrometry. Bioanalysis 10:279-289
Gralinski, Lisa E; Sheahan, Timothy P; Morrison, Thomas E et al. (2018) Complement Activation Contributes to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Pathogenesis. MBio 9:
Menachery, Vineet D; Gralinski, Lisa E; Mitchell, Hugh D et al. (2018) Combination Attenuation Offers Strategy for Live Attenuated Coronavirus Vaccines. J Virol 92:
Menachery, Vineet D; Schäfer, Alexandra; Burnum-Johnson, Kristin E et al. (2018) MERS-CoV and H5N1 influenza virus antagonize antigen presentation by altering the epigenetic landscape. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E1012-E1021
Agnihothram, Sudhakar; Menachery, Vineet D; Yount Jr, Boyd L et al. (2018) Development of a Broadly Accessible Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Replicon Particle Vaccine Platform. J Virol 92:
Thackray, Larissa B; Handley, Scott A; Gorman, Matthew J et al. (2018) Oral Antibiotic Treatment of Mice Exacerbates the Disease Severity of Multiple Flavivirus Infections. Cell Rep 22:3440-3453.e6
Couvillion, Sneha P; Zhu, Ying; Nagy, Gabe et al. (2018) New mass spectrometry technologies contributing towards comprehensive and high throughput omics analyses of single cells. Analyst :
White, James P; Xiong, Shanshan; Malvin, Nicole P et al. (2018) Intestinal Dysmotility Syndromes following Systemic Infection by Flaviviruses. Cell 175:1198-1212.e12
Eisfeld, Amie J; Halfmann, Peter J; Wendler, Jason P et al. (2017) Multi-platform 'Omics Analysis of Human Ebola Virus Disease Pathogenesis. Cell Host Microbe 22:817-829.e8
Zheng, Xueyun; Renslow, Ryan S; Makola, Mpho M et al. (2017) Structural Elucidation of cis/trans Dicaffeoylquinic Acid Photoisomerization Using Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry. J Phys Chem Lett 8:1381-1388

Showing the most recent 10 out of 46 publications