PROJECT 3: ABSTRACT CD4 T cells play a key role orchestrating the immune response and play an important role controlling and eliminating viral infections. Due to HIV-1 tropism for CD4 T cells and especially HIV-1 specific CD4 T cells, the CD4 T cell response to combat HIV-1 infection is compromised. The underlying goal of this project is to develop a strategy that would restore full CD4 T cell activity to fight against HIV-1 infection. Working with Project 2, we will employ the most effective way to protect CD4 T cells from HIV-1 infection. Next, we will examine which CD4 T cell subset and which chimeric antigen receptor best restores durable HIV-1 specific activity to CD4 T cells. We will work closely with Project 4 to define the key factors that control the durably and functionality of CD4 T cells. Then using this information we will further refine our gene engineering strategy to enhance anti-HIV-1 CD4 T cell activity.
In aim 3 we will model adoptive T cell trials using humanized mice to determine which combination of engineered provide the most effective and durable control of HIV-1 replication. These studies will provide the basis and rationale for a clinical trial that will follow the study described in Project 1. SA1: To identify the optimal CD4 CAR costimulatory domain and cell type to give durable control of HIV-1 infection in vitro. SA2: To identify the optimal CD4 CAR costimulatory domain and cell type that provides the most help to HIV-1 specific CD8 T cells. SA3: To investigate whether protected HIV-1 specific T cells can functionally control HIV-1 replication in vivo. .

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
1U19AI117950-01
Application #
8899249
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-BP-A (J3))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2015-04-10
Budget End
2016-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$505,007
Indirect Cost
$182,398
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Medvec, Andrew R; Ecker, Christopher; Kong, Hong et al. (2018) Improved Expansion and In Vivo Function of Patient T Cells by a Serum-free Medium. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 8:65-74
Clarke, Erik L; Connell, A Jesse; Six, Emmanuelle et al. (2018) T cell dynamics and response of the microbiota after gene therapy to treat X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. Genome Med 10:70
Stelekati, Erietta; Chen, Zeyu; Manne, Sasikanth et al. (2018) Long-Term Persistence of Exhausted CD8 T Cells in Chronic Infection Is Regulated by MicroRNA-155. Cell Rep 23:2142-2156
Ecker, Christopher; Riley, James L (2018) Translating In Vitro T Cell Metabolic Findings to In Vivo Tumor Models of Nutrient Competition. Cell Metab 28:190-195
Ecker, Christopher; Guo, Lili; Voicu, Stefana et al. (2018) Differential Reliance on Lipid Metabolism as a Salvage Pathway Underlies Functional Differences of T Cell Subsets in Poor Nutrient Environments. Cell Rep 23:741-755
Maldini, Colby R; Ellis, Gavin I; Riley, James L (2018) CAR T cells for infection, autoimmunity and allotransplantation. Nat Rev Immunol 18:605-616
Bengsch, Bertram; Ohtani, Takuya; Khan, Omar et al. (2018) Epigenomic-Guided Mass Cytometry Profiling Reveals Disease-Specific Features of Exhausted CD8 T Cells. Immunity 48:1029-1045.e5
Veenhuis, Rebecca T; Kwaa, Abena K; Garliss, Caroline C et al. (2018) Long-term remission despite clonal expansion of replication-competent HIV-1 isolates. JCI Insight 3:
Chen, Gang; Huang, Alexander C; Zhang, Wei et al. (2018) Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response. Nature 560:382-386
Bengsch, Bertram; Ohtani, Takuya; Herati, Ramin Sedaghat et al. (2018) Deep immune profiling by mass cytometry links human T and NK cell differentiation and cytotoxic molecule expression patterns. J Immunol Methods 453:3-10

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications