Hormones produced by endocrine organs including adipose tissue and inflammatory cytokines produced by immune cells and adipocytes play a major role in regulating energy balance and glucose metabolism. Tissue lipid and intracellular lipid-defived metabolites also modulate metabolic signaling pathways and affect insulin resistance. To understand the underlying basis of metabolic phenotypes of transgenic mice with altered metabolism, the Analytical Core measures serum and tissue factors known to affect energy balance and glucose homeostasis. The goal ofthe Analytical Core is to provide standardized and high-throughput analytical measurements using state-of-the-art instruments in serum and tissue samples obtained from transgenic mice. The Core operates under the supen/ision of Dr. David Harlan as the Core Director and Drs. Randall Friedline, Klaus Pechhold, and Scott Shaffer as co-Directors. The Analytical Core provides the following services: 1) High-throughput and multiplexed measurement of serum/tissue/cell culture levels of hormones, cytokines, and chemokines using Luminex and Meso Scale Discovery multiplexing technology, 2) High-throughput measurement of blood/tissue/urine levels of metabolites and electrolytes using a Cobas Clinical Chemistry Analyzer, 3) Molecular analysis of intracellular signaling pathways associated with insulin action, glucose metabolism, and inflammation, 4) Measurement of intracellular levels of lipids and lipid-derived metabolites using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, and 5) Assessment of islet histology and gene transcriptional analysis of pancreatic islet cell subsets. The Analytical Core performs quality and reproducible measurements to support the Metabolism and Cardiovascular Complications Core for comprehensive phenotyping of transgenic mice.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects--Cooperative Agreements (U24)
Project #
5U24DK093000-03
Application #
8517709
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-S)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-06-01
Budget End
2014-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$68,101
Indirect Cost
$26,702
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Type
DUNS #
603847393
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
Dagdeviren, Sezin; Jung, Dae Young; Friedline, Randall H et al. (2017) IL-10 prevents aging-associated inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. FASEB J 31:701-710
Kant, Shashi; Standen, Claire L; Morel, Caroline et al. (2017) A Protein Scaffold Coordinates SRC-Mediated JNK Activation in Response to Metabolic Stress. Cell Rep 20:2775-2783
Virtue, Anthony; Johnson, Candice; Lopez-PastraƱa, Jahaira et al. (2017) MicroRNA-155 Deficiency Leads to Decreased Atherosclerosis, Increased White Adipose Tissue Obesity, and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A NOVEL MOUSE MODEL OF OBESITY PARADOX. J Biol Chem 292:1267-1287
Suk, Sujin; Kwon, Gyoo Taik; Lee, Eunjung et al. (2017) Gingerenone A, a polyphenol present in ginger, suppresses obesity and adipose tissue inflammation in high-fat diet-fed mice. Mol Nutr Food Res 61:
DiStefano, Marina T; Roth Flach, Rachel J; Senol-Cosar, Ozlem et al. (2016) Adipocyte-specific Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 promotes fat deposition and diet-induced insulin resistance. Mol Metab 5:1149-1161
Dagdeviren, Sezin; Jung, Dae Young; Lee, Eunjung et al. (2016) Altered Interleukin-10 Signaling in Skeletal Muscle Regulates Obesity-Mediated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance. Mol Cell Biol 36:2956-2966
Vernia, Santiago; Edwards, Yvonne Jk; Han, Myoung Sook et al. (2016) An alternative splicing program promotes adipose tissue thermogenesis. Elife 5:
Ghanem, Simona S; Heinrich, Garrett; Lester, Sumona G et al. (2016) Increased Glucose-induced Secretion of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in Mice Lacking the Carcinoembryonic Antigen-related Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (CEACAM2). J Biol Chem 291:980-8
Friedline, Randall H; Ko, Hwi Jin; Jung, Dae Young et al. (2016) Genetic ablation of lymphocytes and cytokine signaling in nonobese diabetic mice prevents diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. FASEB J 30:1328-38
Senol-Cosar, Ozlem; Flach, Rachel J Roth; DiStefano, Marina et al. (2016) Tenomodulin promotes human adipocyte differentiation and beneficial visceral adipose tissue expansion. Nat Commun 7:10686

Showing the most recent 10 out of 55 publications