PROJECT 1: Assessing and modulating the role of inflammation and fibrosis in the dystrophic process. Project 1 will follow the fate of satellite cells during the progression of disease in mdx and A/J mice, while characterizing changes in muscular tissue, fibrosis and fat. The project will go on to analyze inhibitors of inflammation and/or fibrosis and their impact on disease pathology in mdx and A/J mice. Lastly, the project will examine the combined effects of combined anti-inflammatory or anti-fibrotic drugs and myostatin inhibitors. The fundamental concept driving this project is that limiting fibrosis in the muscular dystrophies will help extend the period of successful regeneration via the patients own satellite cell repair, increase the benefits associated with therapies that increase the patients'muscle repair capacity, and will extend the age at which patients can benefit from eventual viral gene or stem cell therapies. Thus the primary objectives of this project are the attainment of clinically useful pharmacological means of inhibiting fibrosis by identifying the best existing pharmacological inhibitors of fibrosis, as well as driving the development of new classes of inhibitors.

Public Health Relevance

Fibrosis ultimately limits repair of skeletal muscle in the muscular dystrophies and will limit the success of viral gene transfer and stem cell therapies. By slowing fibrosis, the overall disease progression can be slowed and functional muscle can be better maintained and treated

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54AR052646-09
Application #
8543510
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-S)
Project Start
2013-08-01
Project End
2015-07-31
Budget Start
2013-08-01
Budget End
2014-07-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$315,816
Indirect Cost
$128,129
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Aartsma-Rus, Annemieke; Ferlini, Alessandra; McNally, Elizabeth M et al. (2018) 226th ENMC International Workshop:: Towards validated and qualified biomarkers for therapy development for Duchenne muscular dystrophy 20-22 January 2017, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord 28:77-86
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