We propose to continue operation of the Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics (CESG) as a Specialized Center under Phase-2 of the Protein Structure Initiative (PSI). Our focus will remain on eukaryotic targets. About 60% of its structures will be directed toward enlarging regions of fold-space covered primarily by proteins from humans and other higher organisms; 20% will be aimed at proteins of biomedical relevance; and 20% will be in response to requests from the community. Specialized Center funding will necessitate downsizing through reductions in technical support positions and junior Ph.D. positions. CESG will retain staff and students capable of continuing its research and development projects aimed at increasing success rates and lowering costs of steps involved in producing eukaryotic proteins and solving their structures by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. We will carry out research and then test promising new approaches in the context of a high-throughput pipeline. We expect to produce 50 structures per year by the third year of PSI-2. We see opportunities for improving technology and lowering costs at multiple stages. Major areas for research and development will include (1) vector designs to lower costs and permit transfer of target genes between expression plasmids used by CESG's cell-based (E. coli) and cell-free (wheat germ extract) protein production pipelines, (2) improved small-scale screening for protein production, solubility, and stability, (3) more efficient crystallization and crystal optimization, (4) identification of optimal conditions for NMR structure determinations, and (5) automation of data collection, structure determination, refinement, and validation. CESG captures detailed information about all of its activities, which it uses in evaluating new technology. CESG will conform to the PSI rules for releasing structures and for making the products of the project freely available. CESG will hold workshops and training programs. Activities of the Center will be monitored and guided by an advisory committee representing both biological and technical expertise. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
3U54GM074901-01S1
Application #
7121356
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Program Officer
Jones, Warren
Project Start
2005-07-01
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2006-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$73,175
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Aceti, David J; Bingman, Craig A; Wrobel, Russell L et al. (2015) Expression platforms for producing eukaryotic proteins: a comparison of E. coli cell-based and wheat germ cell-free synthesis, affinity and solubility tags, and cloning strategies. J Struct Funct Genomics 16:67-80
Kim, Do Jin; Bitto, Eduard; Bingman, Craig A et al. (2015) Crystal structure of the protein At3g01520, a eukaryotic universal stress protein-like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana in complex with AMP. Proteins 83:1368-73
Lomax, Jo E; Bianchetti, Christopher M; Chang, Aram et al. (2014) Functional evolution of ribonuclease inhibitor: insights from birds and reptiles. J Mol Biol 426:3041-56
Beebe, Emily T; Makino, Shin-Ichi; Markley, John L et al. (2014) Automated cell-free protein production methods for structural studies. Methods Mol Biol 1140:117-35
Makino, Shin-ichi; Beebe, Emily T; Markley, John L et al. (2014) Cell-free protein synthesis for functional and structural studies. Methods Mol Biol 1091:161-78
Haruta, Miyoshi; Sabat, Grzegorz; Stecker, Kelly et al. (2014) A peptide hormone and its receptor protein kinase regulate plant cell expansion. Science 343:408-11
Desai, Kevin K; Cheng, Chin L; Bingman, Craig A et al. (2014) A tRNA splicing operon: Archease endows RtcB with dual GTP/ATP cofactor specificity and accelerates RNA ligation. Nucleic Acids Res 42:3931-42
Takasuka, Taichi E; Walker, Johnnie A; Bergeman, Lai F et al. (2014) Cell-free translation of biofuel enzymes. Methods Mol Biol 1118:71-95
Park, Mi Seul; Bitto, Eduard; Kim, Kyung Rok et al. (2014) Crystal structure of human protein N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase, an initial component of the N-end rule pathway. PLoS One 9:e111142
Joshi, Netra; Hoobler, Eric K; Perry, Steven et al. (2013) Kinetic and structural investigations into the allosteric and pH effect on the substrate specificity of human epithelial 15-lipoxygenase-2. Biochemistry 52:8026-35

Showing the most recent 10 out of 113 publications