The mission of the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) is to conduct research designed to identify the best combinations of HIV prevention interventions to prevent HIV infection in populations at the highest risk for this infection. The HPTN will be led by Drs. Wafaa EI-Sadr, Columbia University, and Myron S. Cohen, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and supported by experienced operations, laboratory and statistical and data centers. The HPTN will address and support the two research Priority Areas in order to achieve the following eight Specific Aims:
Specific Aims for Priority Area 1: Integrate Strategies to Prevent HIV Infection:
Aim 1 : To develop an integrated strategy to prevent HIV infection in young women in Southern Africa;
Aim 2 : To develop integrated strategies to prevent HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM); Sub-aim 2a: To identify an integrated strategy to prevent HIV acquisition in HIV-uninfected MSM and transgender women in the Americas; Sub-aim 2b: To identify an integrated strategy to prevent HIV transmission from HIV-infected MSM in the United States (U.S.);
Aim 3 : To develop an integrated strategy to prevent HIV infection in injection drug users (IDUs) in Eastern Europe and Asia;
Aim 4 : To implement an integrated strategy to virtually eliminate (<1%) HIV transmission in discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa {SSA};
Aim 5 : To develop methods to engage MSM in SSA in prevention research, paving the way for development of an integrated strategy to prevent HIV infection in this population Specific Aims for Priority Area 2: Pre-exposure Prophylaxis {PrEP}:
Aim 6 : To evaluate the efficacy of an ARV regimen containing maraviroc (MVC) for PrEP;
Aim 7 : To develop new agents for PrEP with favorable profiles, including long lasting agents;
Aim 8 : To develop pharmacostatistical models to define the role of new agents for PrEP.

Public Health Relevance

The research proposed by the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) aims to combine known interventions and identify new ones to stop the transmission of HIV infection with the goal of inspiring changes in public health policy and practice, and to ending the HIV epidemic.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project with Complex Structure Cooperative Agreement (UM1)
Project #
5UM1AI068619-09
Application #
8782598
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel ()
Program Officer
Gilbreath, Michael J
Project Start
2006-06-01
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2014-12-01
Budget End
2015-11-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$20,980,154
Indirect Cost
$2,174,398
Name
Family Health International
Department
Type
DUNS #
067180786
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27701
Miller, William C; Hoffman, Irving F; Hanscom, Brett S et al. (2018) A scalable, integrated intervention to engage people who inject drugs in HIV care and medication-assisted treatment (HPTN 074): a randomised, controlled phase 3 feasibility and efficacy study. Lancet 392:747-759
Rogers, Brooke G; Mendez, Noelle A; Mimiaga, Matthew J et al. (2018) ""I Wasn't in My Right Mind"": Qualitative Findings on the Impact of Alcohol on Condom Use in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil, Thailand, and Zambia (HPTN 063). Int J Behav Med :
Zhang, Yinfeng; Sivay, Mariya V; Hudelson, Sarah E et al. (2018) Antiretroviral Drug Use and HIV Drug Resistance Among Young Women in Rural South Africa: HPTN 068. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:315-322
Shava, Emily; Lipira, Lauren E; Beauchamp, Geetha G et al. (2018) Risky Sexual Behavior Among Individuals Receiving Buprenorphine/Naloxone Opiate Dependency Treatment: HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 058. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:300-307
Hill, Lauren M; Abler, Laurie; Maman, Suzanne et al. (2018) Hope, the Household Environment, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Women in Rural South Africa (HPTN 068). AIDS Behav 22:1908-1918
Pettifor, Audrey; Stoner, Marie; Pike, Carey et al. (2018) Adolescent lives matter: preventing HIV in adolescents. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 13:265-273
Hargreaves, James R; Krishnaratne, Shari; Mathema, Hlengani et al. (2018) Individual and community-level risk factors for HIV stigma in 21 Zambian and South African communities: analysis of data from the HPTN071 (PopART) study. AIDS 32:783-793
Rosenberg, Molly; Pettifor, Audrey; Twine, Rhian et al. (2018) Evidence for sample selection effect and Hawthorne effect in behavioural HIV prevention trial among young women in a rural South African community. BMJ Open 8:e019167
Palumbo, Philip J; Fogel, Jessica M; Hudelson, Sarah E et al. (2018) HIV Drug Resistance in Adults Receiving Early vs. Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy: HPTN 052. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 77:484-491
Wood, Daniel; Lancaster, Kathryn E; Boily, Marie-Claude et al. (2018) Recruitment of Female Sex Workers in HIV Prevention Trials: Can Efficacy Endpoints Be Reached More Efficiently? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 77:350-357

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