Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is required for the differentiation of mesenchymal progenitors into osteoblasts during endochondral bone formation. However, the role of Hh signaling in differentiated osteoblasts during adult bone homeostasis remains to be elucidated. In the past year we found that in the postnatal bone, Hh signaling activity was progressively reduced as osteoblasts mature. To characterize the function of Hh signaling in adult bone homeostasis, we have manipulated Hh signaling selectively in mature osteoblasts in adult mice using the Cre-lox system. Upregulation of Hh signaling by removing Patched 1 (Ptch1), a negative regulator of Hh signaling, leads to increased bone formaion and excessive bone resorption. As a consequence, these mice show severe osteopenia. Conversely, inhibition of Hh signaling in mature osteoblasts by inactivating Smoothened (Smo), a positive regulator of Hh signaling, resulted in increased bone mass and protection from bone loss during aging. Our results demonstrate that Hh signaling is required in mature osteoblasts to regulate both bone formation and resorption and inhibition of Hh signaling protects bone loss during the normal course of aging.
| Al-Qattan, Mohammad M; Yang, Yingzi; Kozin, Scott H (2009) Embryology of the upper limb. J Hand Surg Am 34:1340-50 |
| Yang, Yingzi (2009) Growth and patterning in the limb: signaling gradients make the decision. Sci Signal 2:pe3 |
| Yang, Yingzi; Kozin, Scott H (2009) Cell signaling regulation of vertebrate limb growth and patterning. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91 Suppl 4:76-80 |
| Mak, Kingston Kinglun; Chen, Miao-Hsueh; Day, Timothy F et al. (2006) Wnt/beta-catenin signaling interacts differentially with Ihh signaling in controlling endochondral bone and synovial joint formation. Development 133:3695-707 |
