During FY15, we accomplished the following: 1) We followed up live-cell imaging studies using Site 4 mice. (This mouse strain carries 128 copies of Tet operator sequences embedded at the 3 end of the IgH locus). We used fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and Southern blot analyses to ensure that TetO sequencers were not deleted during pro-B cell expansion ex vivo. - We explored the use of spinning disk confocal microscopy at the Johns Hopkins Microscopy facility for live cell imaging. - We tested use of RFP and GFP for these studies. - We prepared TetDBD-Halo fusion proteins to study their efficacy for these studies 2) We generated 30 new retroviral constructs to express guide RNAs (gRNAs) targeted to the VH locus, with the goal of directing Halo-tagged mutated Cas9 to this part of the IgH locus. 3) We completed the first phase of 5C studies of IgH locus conformation. Three new sites, labeled I, II and III, were identified that compact the 2.5 Mb VH locus in pro-B cells. Interaction between sites II and III was found to be Pax5-dependent but E-independent. These observations provide the structural basis for VH locus compaction. A manuscript describing these studies has been submitted for publication.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIAAG000372-08
Application #
9147289
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Aging
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Qiu, Xiang; Kumari, Gita; Gerasimova, Tatiana et al. (2018) Sequential Enhancer Sequestration Dysregulates Recombination Center Formation at the IgH Locus. Mol Cell 70:21-33.e6
Montefiori, Lindsey; Wuerffel, Robert; Roqueiro, Damian et al. (2016) Extremely Long-Range Chromatin Loops Link Topological Domains to Facilitate a Diverse Antibody Repertoire. Cell Rep 14:896-906
Gerasimova, Tatiana; Guo, Changying; Ghosh, Amalendu et al. (2015) A structural hierarchy mediated by multiple nuclear factors establishes IgH locus conformation. Genes Dev 29:1683-95
Kumar, Satyendra; Wuerffel, Robert; Achour, Ikbel et al. (2013) Flexible ordering of antibody class switch and V(D)J joining during B-cell ontogeny. Genes Dev 27:2439-44
Phillips-Cremins, Jennifer E; Sauria, Michael E G; Sanyal, Amartya et al. (2013) Architectural protein subclasses shape 3D organization of genomes during lineage commitment. Cell 153:1281-95
Selimyan, Roza; Gerstein, Rachel M; Ivanova, Irina et al. (2013) Localized DNA demethylation at recombination intermediates during immunoglobulin heavy chain gene assembly. PLoS Biol 11:e1001475
Subrahmanyam, Ramesh; Sen, Ranjan (2012) Epigenetic features that regulate IgH locus recombination and expression. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 356:39-63
Subrahmanyam, Ramesh; Du, Hansen; Ivanova, Irina et al. (2012) Localized epigenetic changes induced by DH recombination restricts recombinase to DJH junctions. Nat Immunol 13:1205-12
Roy, Ananda L; Sen, Ranjan; Roeder, Robert G (2011) Enhancer-promoter communication and transcriptional regulation of Igh. Trends Immunol 32:532-9
Osipovich, Oleg A; Subrahmanyam, Ramesh; Pierce, Steven et al. (2009) Cutting edge: SWI/SNF mediates antisense Igh transcription and locus-wide accessibility in B cell precursors. J Immunol 183:1509-13

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