Through collaboration with Dr. Derya Unutmaz (NYU), we have examined the effect of Mov10 on retrovirus replication. As a cytoplasmic protein associated with P-bodies and RISC machinery, overexpression of Mov10 impairs the production of infectious HIV-1, SIV, EIAV, FIV, and MLV. Mov10 is incorporated in HIV-1 particles through an interaction that appears to be RNA dependent. We observe at least two antiviral effects by Mov10. Interestingly, an N-terminal domain of Mov10 that is not virion incorporated interferes with HIV-1 production. With Dr. Unutmaz and Dr. Eric Freed (DRP), we are currently examining the role of Mov10 and related cytoplasmic RNA machinery in retrovirus production and infectivity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIABC011461-01
Application #
8553205
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$271,698
Indirect Cost
Name
National Cancer Institute Division of Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Gupta, Kshitij; Afonin, Kirill A; Viard, Mathias et al. (2015) Bolaamphiphiles as carriers for siRNA delivery: From chemical syntheses to practical applications. J Control Release 213:142-151
Afonin, Kirill A; Viard, Mathias; Kagiampakis, Ioannis et al. (2015) Triggering of RNA interference with RNA-RNA, RNA-DNA, and DNA-RNA nanoparticles. ACS Nano 9:251-9
Afonin, Kirill A; Desai, Ravi; Viard, Mathias et al. (2014) Co-transcriptional production of RNA-DNA hybrids for simultaneous release of multiple split functionalities. Nucleic Acids Res 42:2085-97