This is the first year for the Section on Sensory Cell Development and Function. Our main focus has been on setting up the lab, training new lab members and and establishing SOPs. The lab now has demonstrated proficiency in several areas: animal husbandry and creation of mutant and transgenic zebrafish, electrophysiology, and rapid, swept-field confocal imaging in zebrafish. Specific accomplishments for this fiscal year include getting approval for our animal protocols, establishing our transgenic and mutant zebrafish colony, setting the groundwork to build our own zebrafish facility, and obtaining preliminary results for our research program. Currently we have established methodology and configured microscopes to image calcium and vesicle release at synaptic ribbons, and to image synaptogenesis and synapse regeneration in vivo. Additionally we have successfully designed effective CRISPRs to knockdown genes required for ribbon synapse function, development and regeneration. Building on this, we have begun testing several mutant zebrafish for phenotypes using these imaging techniques. Lastly, we have established methods to measure postsynaptic activity in hair-cell afferents using electrophysiology and calcium imaging. These latter techniques will complement our pre-synaptic measurements and allow us to ascertain how alterations to synaptic ribbons ultimately affect synaptic transmission.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Deafness & Other Communication Disorders
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Matern, Maggie S; Beirl, Alisha; Ogawa, Yoko et al. (2018) Transcriptomic Profiling of Zebrafish Hair Cells Using RiboTag. Front Cell Dev Biol 6:47
Ji, Young Rae; Warrier, Sunita; Jiang, Tao et al. (2018) Directional selectivity of afferent neurons in zebrafish neuromasts is regulated by Emx2 in presynaptic hair cells. Elife 7:
Zhang, Qiuxiang; Li, Suna; Wong, Hiu-Tung C et al. (2018) Synaptically silent sensory hair cells in zebrafish are recruited after damage. Nat Commun 9:1388
Imtiaz, Ayesha; Belyantseva, Inna A; Beirl, Alisha J et al. (2018) CDC14A phosphatase is essential for hearing and male fertility in mouse and human. Hum Mol Genet 27:780-798
Graydon, Cole W; Manor, Uri; Kindt, Katie S (2017) In Vivo Ribbon Mobility and Turnover of Ribeye at Zebrafish Hair Cell Synapses. Sci Rep 7:7467
Jiang, Tao; Kindt, Katie; Wu, Doris K (2017) Transcription factor Emx2 controls stereociliary bundle orientation of sensory hair cells. Elife 6:
Sheets, Lavinia; He, Xinyi J; Olt, Jennifer et al. (2017) Enlargement of Ribbons in Zebrafish Hair Cells Increases Calcium Currents But Disrupts Afferent Spontaneous Activity and Timing of Stimulus Onset. J Neurosci 37:6299-6313
Pei, Wuhong; Xu, Lisha; Varshney, Gaurav K et al. (2016) Additive reductions in zebrafish PRPS1 activity result in a spectrum of deficiencies modeling several human PRPS1-associated diseases. Sci Rep 6:29946
Zhang, Q X; He, X J; Wong, H C et al. (2016) Functional calcium imaging in zebrafish lateral-line hair cells. Methods Cell Biol 133:229-52
Maeda, Reo; Kindt, Katie S; Mo, Weike et al. (2014) Tip-link protein protocadherin 15 interacts with transmembrane channel-like proteins TMC1 and TMC2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:12907-12