Study of inherited visual diseases provides a means by which both normal and aberrant visual processes might be understood. In addition to directly elucidating the pathophysiology of the inherited disease under study, these studies can provide insights into the structure-function relationships of the molecular components of the visual system and their normal physiology. This laboratory is using a number of approaches to study inherited visual diseases affecting the visual system. One approach to understanding inherited visual diseases uses principles of positional cloning to identify genes important in human inherited diseases. Human diseases currently undergoing linkage analysis, gene isolation, or characterization of mutations include corneal dystrophies including corneal fleck dystrophy, retinal dystrophies including autosomal retinitis pigmentosa, FEVR, snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration, and Bietti crystalline dystrophy, myopia,and glaucoma. We are currently recruiting families with these diseases to join our ongoing projects. The effects of specific genetic alterations, including the CYP4V2, FTL, and KCNJ13 genes on the visual process are being studied. Finally, we are particularly interested in diseases with complex inheritance, and families with multiple individuals affected by congenital and primary open angle glaucoma and elevated intraocular pressure as well as autoimmune diseases are being recruited to study the genes affecting these complex diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIAEY000272-26
Application #
9362361
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Eye Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Biswas, Pooja; Naeem, Muhammad Asif; Ali, Muhammad Hassaan et al. (2018) Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Novel Variants that Co-segregates with Autosomal Recessive Retinal Degeneration in a Pakistani Pedigree. Adv Exp Med Biol 1074:219-228
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Jiang, Jingjing; Wu, Xiaofei; Shen, Di et al. (2017) Analysis of RP2 and RPGR Mutations in Five X-Linked Chinese Families with Retinitis Pigmentosa. Sci Rep 7:44465
Jiao, Xiaodong; Li, Anren; Jin, Zi-Bing et al. (2017) Identification and population history of CYP4V2 mutations in patients with Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy. Eur J Hum Genet 25:461-471
Biswas, Pooja; Duncan, Jacque L; Ali, Muhammad et al. (2017) A mutation in IFT43 causes non-syndromic recessive retinal degeneration. Hum Mol Genet 26:4741-4751
Li, Lin; Chen, Yabin; Jiao, Xiaodong et al. (2017) Homozygosity Mapping and Genetic Analysis of Autosomal Recessive Retinal Dystrophies in 144 Consanguineous Pakistani Families. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58:2218-2238
Biswas, Pooja; Chavali, Venkata Ramana Murthy; Agnello, Giulia et al. (2016) A missense mutation in ASRGL1 is involved in causing autosomal recessive retinal degeneration. Hum Mol Genet 25:2483-2497
Ma, Zhiwei; Yao, Wenliang; Chan, Chi-Chao et al. (2016) Human ?A3/A1-crystallin splicing mutation causes cataracts by activating the unfolded protein response and inducing apoptosis in differentiating lens fiber cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1862:1214-27

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