1. Preclinical studies for a retinoschisis clinical trial: We have evaluated 5 new retinoschisin vectors and have identified one that shows good efficacy in mouse models at a 10-fold lower dose than our previous clinical candidate. We have completed a preclinical efficacy study with this vector. We also completed preclinical toxicity and biodistribution studies in rabbits examining a broad dose range. The vector was well tolerated in rabbits at scaled doses that correspond to doses that show efficacy in the retinoschisis mouse model. We are now preparing for a GLP toxicity study. 2. Retinitis Pigmentosa due to: RPGR mutation: Full length human and mouse RPGR vectors have been constructed and produced. The vectors are being evaluated in 2 animal models of RPGR mutation for preclinical efficacy studies. These 2 models are rather slow to develop pathology. Faster models are being developed. RP2 mutation: Vector has been produced and is being tested in preclinical efficacy models. The vector has been shown to complement the deficit in photopic EGR response. 3. Improved therapeutics for neovascular diseases: In collaboration with Dr. Carmen Clapp of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Juriquilla campus, we are examining a novel anti-angiogenic fragment of prolactin, called vasoinhibin, in the context of AAV vectors. AAV vectors encoding vasoinhibin, prolactin, and sFlt-1 (a soluble VEGF receptor fragment that acts as a competitive inhibitor) have been produced and have been tested in an animal model of diabetic retinopathy. These studies have been successful and were published. We are optimizing the vector and delivery methods prior to clinical development. 4. We are screening for capsids with balanced rod/cone transduction properties. These studies are ongoing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIAEY000443-06
Application #
8556838
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$1,022,735
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Eye Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Yu, Wenhan; Wu, Zhijian (2018) In Vivo Applications of CRISPR-Based Genome Editing in the Retina. Front Cell Dev Biol 6:53
Cukras, Catherine; Wiley, Henry E; Jeffrey, Brett G et al. (2018) Retinal AAV8-RS1 Gene Therapy for X-Linked Retinoschisis: Initial Findings from a Phase I/IIa Trial by Intravitreal Delivery. Mol Ther 26:2282-2294
Ye, Lei; Kan, Fangming; Yan, Tao et al. (2018) Author Correction: Enhanced antiviral and antifibrotic effects of short hairpin RNAs targeting HBV and TGF-? in HBV-persistent mice. Sci Rep 8:4247
Somasundaram, Preethi; Wyrick, Glenn R; Fernandez, Diego Carlos et al. (2017) C-terminal phosphorylation regulates the kinetics of a subset of melanopsin-mediated behaviors in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:2741-2746
Ye, Lei; Kan, Fangming; Yan, Tao et al. (2017) Enhanced antiviral and antifibrotic effects of short hairpin RNAs targeting HBV and TGF-? in HBV-persistent mice. Sci Rep 7:3860
Hanke-Gogokhia, Christin; Wu, Zhijian; Sharif, Ali et al. (2017) The guanine nucleotide exchange factor Arf-like protein 13b is essential for assembly of the mouse photoreceptor transition zone and outer segment. J Biol Chem 292:21442-21456
Zhu, Wan; Shen, Fanxia; Mao, Lei et al. (2017) Soluble FLT1 Gene Therapy Alleviates Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Severity. Stroke 48:1420-1423
Yu, Wenhan; Mookherjee, Suddhasil; Chaitankar, Vijender et al. (2017) Nrl knockdown by AAV-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 prevents retinal degeneration in mice. Nat Commun 8:14716
Sajgo, Szilard; Ghinia, Miruna Georgiana; Brooks, Matthew et al. (2017) Molecular codes for cell type specification in Brn3 retinal ganglion cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E3974-E3983
Hanke-Gogokhia, Christin; Wu, Zhijian; Gerstner, Cecilia D et al. (2016) Arf-like Protein 3 (ARL3) Regulates Protein Trafficking and Ciliogenesis in Mouse Photoreceptors. J Biol Chem 291:7142-55

Showing the most recent 10 out of 30 publications