The Maria Mitchell Observatory on Nantucket Island has specialized in the observation of variable stars, specifically the careful measurements of the periods within which the stars become brighter and fainter. The data are supplemented by the Harvard University's collection of photographs, many taken in the last century. The long data interval allows detection of changes in the periods. These inform astronomers of actual changes in the stars due to their aging. The Observatory has attracted undergraduate students for many summers and some winters. The students help make observations and work on chosen stars as their projects. This grant is to continue the students' program. In the past, the student financial support has been only nominal, so that many of the best students could not afford a summer on the island. This grant is to continue the program of students' observations of variable stars and to expand and optimize it through the Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program. The Maria Mitchell Observatory commemorates America's first woman astronomer and has provided particular encouragement to women students. The Observatory is maintained largely by private funds. Emilia Belserene has been its director since 1978. In part due to her personal experiences, she is committed to ensuring that the women at the observatory will have opportunities to gain confidence in traditionally masculine activities.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Astronomical Sciences (AST)
Application #
8619885
Program Officer
M. Kent Wilson
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1987-06-01
Budget End
1990-11-30
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
$83,600
Indirect Cost
Name
Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Nantucket
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02554