Core B: Data Manage Core B is designed: (i) to manage seven large-scale longitudinal datasets with phenotypic and genotyping information including the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS), the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), the Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease Family Study (LOADFS), the Health and Retirement Sun/ey (HRS), and the Long Life Family Study (LLFS) selected to cover major health problems of the elderly and comprehensively characterize aging-related processes and survival, (ii) to prepare genotyping and phenotypic information from these studies for each subproject, and (iii) to provide a basis for barrier-free integrative analyses of statistical and biological nature. As such, this core will assist all subprojects in both routine and highly significant aspects. Core B has four Specific Aims:
Aim 1. Download and manage longitudinal datasets;
Aim 2. Construct phenotypes;
Aim 3. Conduct integrative analyses using advanced models;
Aim 4. Dissect biological role of genes for allelic variants with systemic effects.
Aims 1 and 2 are designed to aggregate routine efforts associated with pre-processing these data to increase synergy by: (i) ensuring a unified access to the data and diminishing the role of study-specific biases when processing the data in each subproject and (ii) reducing the burden of routine data-processing procedures on researchers in subprojects.
Aim 3 stands to provide a barrier-free basis for integrating genetic effects discovered in each subproject into the life course processes in aging individuals. This role will be achieved by dropping barriers imposed by specifics of different phenotypes on the basis of a common methodological platform that is a key to enhancing synergism among the subprojects.
Aim 4 will combine statistical inferences on genetic underpinnings of healthspan with previously obtained biological information to provide insights on biologically meaningful mechanisms of the systemic nature underlying healthspan in aging individuals.

Public Health Relevance

Core B is designed to support ail subprojects of this P01 by providing efforts on management of the datasets to be used in the analyses in subprojects as well as by conducting integrative analyses of statistical and biological nature. The results the P01 will improve our understanding of mechanisms of aging related changes and their influence on health and survival outcomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG043352-03
Application #
9117360
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Giuliani, Cristina; Sazzini, Marco; Pirazzini, Chiara et al. (2018) Impact of demography and population dynamics on the genetic architecture of human longevity. Aging (Albany NY) 10:1947-1963
Yashkin, Arseniy P; Akushevich, Igor; Ukraintseva, Svetlana et al. (2018) The Effect of Adherence to Screening Guidelines on the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease in Elderly Individuals Newly Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Gerontol Geriatr Med 4:2333721418811201
Kulminski, Alexander M; Huang, Jian; Wang, Jiayi et al. (2018) Apolipoprotein E region molecular signatures of Alzheimer's disease. Aging Cell :e12779
Yashin, Anatoliy I; Fang, Fang; Kovtun, Mikhail et al. (2018) Hidden heterogeneity in Alzheimer's disease: Insights from genetic association studies and other analyses. Exp Gerontol 107:148-160
Kulminski, Alexander M; Huang, Jian; Loika, Yury et al. (2018) Strong impact of natural-selection-free heterogeneity in genetics of age-related phenotypes. Aging (Albany NY) 10:492-514
He, Liang; Culminskaya, Irina; Loika, Yury et al. (2018) Causal effects of cardiovascular risk factors on onset of major age-related diseases: A time-to-event Mendelian randomization study. Exp Gerontol 107:74-86
Akushevich, Igor; Yashkin, Arseniy P; Kravchenko, Julia et al. (2018) Identifying the causes of the changes in the prevalence patterns of diabetes in older U.S. adults: A new trend partitioning approach. J Diabetes Complications 32:362-367
Arbeeva, Liubov S; Hanson, Heidi A; Arbeev, Konstantin G et al. (2018) How Well Does the Family Longevity Selection Score Work: A Validation Test Using the Utah Population Database. Front Public Health 6:277
Yashkin, Arseniy P; Kravchenko, Julia; Yashin, Anatoliy I et al. (2018) Mortality and Macrovascular Risk in Elderly With Hypertension and Diabetes: Effect of Intensive Drug Therapy. Am J Hypertens 31:220-227
Doherty, Aoife; Kernogitski, Yelena; Kulminski, Alexander M et al. (2017) Identification of polymorphisms in cancer patients that differentially affect survival with age. Aging (Albany NY) 9:2117-2136

Showing the most recent 10 out of 36 publications