Primary immune deficiency diseases (PIDs), now at well over 250 different defects, have provided a remarkable resource for investigators in human immunology. The study of human PIDs has made possible some of the most exciting advances in immunology today. With the accelerated pace of work in human diseases, it is clear that many more immune defects will be discovered in the next few years, each of which can illuminate essential components of human immunity. While there have been amazing advances in the understanding of many of these conditions, the pathogenesis of the more common immune defects, those which impair B cell function, are still largely uncharted territory. These diseases include the common and heterogeneous conditions, common variable immune deficiency, selective IgA deficiency, IgG subclass and specific antibody deficiency. This application is for a competitive renewal to provide continued Program Project support for a stellar, energetic, and highly collaborative research group that focuses on these diseases. The advantageous and efficient use of these rare human resources is best accomplished by a Program Project approach, in which a medical center with an established program in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of patients, is able to coordinate and support the collective work of a group of integrated and dedicated investigators who have devoted their careers to the study of human immunology and PIDs. This group of investigators located in the NYC area has been drawn together by shared synergy, enthusiasm, and passion for this field. Our established collaborations, with a proven track record of ongoing accomplishments, attest to the advantages, even the necessity of this approach.

Public Health Relevance

The projects described in this Program Project are based on the study of patients with well-defined genetic immune defects that prevent the producing of antibodies. Patients with these immune defects are prone to serious and recurrent infections, an in some cases, autoimmune diseases. Our studies have the goal of understanding of how humans are efficiently immunized to produce antibodies after vaccination or infection, and how autoimmunity is controlled.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI061093-15
Application #
9765137
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Voulgaropoulou, Frosso
Project Start
2004-07-01
Project End
2022-07-31
Budget Start
2019-08-01
Budget End
2020-07-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
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