We propose an integrated program of basic and translational research to develop foamy virus (FV) vector- based gene replacement therapy for patients who suffer from the inherited severe combined immunodeficiency SCID-X1. The program involves three scientific Projects and four Cores. Two of the scientific projects are focused on studying FV vector SCID-X1 gene therapy using animal models: Project 1 - Pre-clinical modeling of FV gene therapy for murine and human SCID-X1, and Project 2 - FV mediated gene therapy in the canine SCID-X1 model. These projects will test key hypotheses regarding the safety and efficacy of FV vectors applied in conjunction with advanced non-myeloablative conditioning regimens for ?c gene replacement therapy. The other scientific project, Project 3 - Second generation approaches to FV vector SCID-X1 gene therapy, will test key hypotheses related to FV vector systems and technology, with the goal of further enhancing FV vector safety and performance. The three Projects will be supported by four Cores to provide for efficient use of common methods and technology. Over the five year period of support, the program is designed to yield an integrated gene replacement therapy for SC1D-X1 consisting of a well characterized 1st generation clinical ?c FV vector and an advanced conditioning regimen that is fully ready for translation to a human SCID-X1 clinical trial. In addition, the program wil advance our knowledge of FV vector systems and FV vector technology; and initiate pre-clinical evaluation of 2nd generation ?c FV vector systems and integrated therapies anticipated to lead to future further advances in safety and efficacy. Overall, our work is predicted to lead to safe and novel future therapies, including efficient methods for direct in vivo FV vector gene delivery, needed for human SCID-X1 as well other genetic disorders.

Public Health Relevance

This project will create a new type of gene therapy for patients who suffer from the catastrophic immunodeficiency SC1D-X1. It will also generate advances in gene therapy and stem cell transplantation that have the potential to lead to safer and more effective therapies for many other types of inherited diseases of the blood and immune system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI097100-04
Application #
8897242
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-JTS-I (S1))
Program Officer
Griffith, Linda M
Project Start
2012-08-07
Project End
2017-07-31
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2016-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$2,468,981
Indirect Cost
$371,796
Name
Seattle Children's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
048682157
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98121
Humbert, Olivier; Chan, Frieda; Rajawat, Yogendra S et al. (2018) Rapid immune reconstitution of SCID-X1 canines after G-CSF/AMD3100 mobilization and in vivo gene therapy. Blood Adv 2:987-999
Browning, D L; Everson, E M; Leap, D J et al. (2017) Evidence for the in vivo safety of insulated foamy viral vectors. Gene Ther 24:187-198
Singh, Swati; Khan, Iram; Khim, Socheath et al. (2017) Safe and Effective Gene Therapy for Murine Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Using an Insulated Lentiviral Vector. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 4:1-16
Nalla, Arun K; Trobridge, Grant D (2016) Prospects for Foamy Viral Vector Anti-HIV Gene Therapy. Biomedicines 4:
Browning, Diana L; Trobridge, Grant D (2016) Insulators to Improve the Safety of Retroviral Vectors for HIV Gene Therapy. Biomedicines 4:
Browning, Diana L; Collins, Casey P; Hocum, Jonah D et al. (2016) Insulated Foamy Viral Vectors. Hum Gene Ther 27:255-66
Bii, Victor M; Trobridge, Grant D (2016) Identifying Cancer Driver Genes Using Replication-Incompetent Retroviral Vectors. Cancers (Basel) 8:
Adair, Jennifer E; Waters, Timothy; Haworth, Kevin G et al. (2016) Semi-automated closed system manufacturing of lentivirus gene-modified haematopoietic stem cells for gene therapy. Nat Commun 7:13173
Nalla, Arun K; Williams, Theodore F; Collins, Casey P et al. (2016) Lentiviral vector-mediated insertional mutagenesis screen identifies genes that influence androgen independent prostate cancer progression and predict clinical outcome. Mol Carcinog 55:1761-1771
Humbert, Olivier; Gisch, Don W; Wohlfahrt, Martin E et al. (2016) Development of Third-generation Cocal Envelope Producer Cell Lines for Robust Lentiviral Gene Transfer into Hematopoietic Stem Cells and T-cells. Mol Ther 24:1237-46

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