? IMAGING CORE The host response to pathogen infections is not confined to a single tissue, thus maintenance of homeostatic immune surveillance and the development of protective immune responses require that cells in the immune system constantly patrol the entire body, efficiently crossing multiple tissue barriers. Furthermore, in their target sites, immune cells often have to find customized tissue-specific solutions to effectively identify and eradicate pathogens. As such, the direct observation of leukocyte adhesion, migration and communication in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues with microscopy is one of the most important experimental approaches. The Imaging Core (Core B) has been established based on a stated need of PPG investigators and is designed to draw on the considerable experience of its key personnel to provide expertise and specialized equipment in the design and execution of in vivo imaging studies of effector T cell functions in infected tissues. The main missions of the Imaging Core are as follows: 1. To provide state-of-the-art imaging capabilities in conducting specific experiments regarding leukocyte adhesion and migration as well as cell-cell interactions during local immune responses in as many as six dimensions (i.e. 3D-space, time, color, fluorescence signals). 2. To develop a novel hyperspectral multiphoton microscopy for multicellular in vivo imaging. 3. To provide technical assistant for analysis of the collected image data. 4. To provide assistance in the planning of in vivo animal studies by offering standardized infectious/inflammation models and a custom-designed environment with appropriate biosafety conditions for the generation, housing and intravital microscopy analysis of live cell cultures, explanted tissues, and infected mice. The Cores have already been highly effective in achieving some of these goals by providing service that both facilitates research and fosters collaborations between investigators, and by enabling development of novel in vivo animal models and imaging techniques.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI102851-07
Application #
10002191
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
2014-06-01
Project End
2024-08-31
Budget Start
2020-09-01
Budget End
2021-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Oakes, Patrick W; Fowell, Deborah J (2018) CCR7 fuels and LFA-1 grips. Nat Immunol 19:516-518
Batchu, Sri N; Dugbartey, George J; Wadosky, Kristine M et al. (2018) Innate Immune Cells Are Regulated by Axl in Hypertensive Kidney. Am J Pathol 188:1794-1806
DiPiazza, Anthony; Laniewski, Nathan; Rattan, Ajitanuj et al. (2018) CD4 T Cell Epitope Specificity and Cytokine Potential Are Preserved as Cells Transition from the Lung Vasculature to Lung Tissue following Influenza Virus Infection. J Virol 92:
Oakes, Patrick W (2018) Balancing forces in migration. Curr Opin Cell Biol 54:43-49
Jones, Jason S; Small, David M; Nishimura, Nozomi (2018) In Vivo Calcium Imaging of Cardiomyocytes in the Beating Mouse Heart With Multiphoton Microscopy. Front Physiol 9:969
Walling, Brandon L; Kim, Minsoo (2018) LFA-1 in T Cell Migration and Differentiation. Front Immunol 9:952
Kim, Hye-Ran; Mun, YeVin; Lee, Kyung-Sik et al. (2018) T cell microvilli constitute immunological synaptosomes that carry messages to antigen-presenting cells. Nat Commun 9:3630
Topham, David J; Reilly, Emma C (2018) Tissue-Resident Memory CD8+ T Cells: From Phenotype to Function. Front Immunol 9:515
Kim, Kyun-Do; Bae, Seyeon; Capece, Tara et al. (2017) Targeted calcium influx boosts cytotoxic T lymphocyte function in the tumour microenvironment. Nat Commun 8:15365
Nogales, Aitor; Martinez-Sobrido, Luis; Topham, David J et al. (2017) NS1 Protein Amino Acid Changes D189N and V194I Affect Interferon Responses, Thermosensitivity, and Virulence of Circulating H3N2 Human Influenza A Viruses. J Virol 91:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 25 publications