? Core B (Preclinical Therapeutics) The Preclinical Therapeutics Core will leverage the expertise and infrastructure of the Center for Molecular Therapeutics at the Massachusetts General Hospital and of the Center for Co-Clinical Trials at the MD Anderson Cancer Center. High throughput drug screening of established and project derived cells representing the array of PDAC subtypes will be performed. A curated collection of clinically relevant compounds as well as novel compounds specifically relevant to the projects will be used in 2D and 3D cell viability assays using defined metabolic conditions. Signaling pathway and immune-modulator measurements will also be performed to inform mechanism of action and evaluate the impact of treatments on the interaction between PDAC cells and the immune system. Data that emerge from in vitro screens will be prioritized for in vivo efficacy studies at the Center for Co-Clinical Trials. Here, a dedicated pharmacology staff will evaluate single agents or drug combinations in the most relevant pre-clinical PDAC models, including human PDx and autochthonous GEM models. Through comprehensive pharmacologic analyses, the Core B aims to evaluate novel therapeutic approaches and define biomarkers that may predict responsiveness in clinical trials.

Public Health Relevance

? Core B (Preclinical Therapeutics) Cancer treatment needs to be personalized to achieve better results and benefit most patients. Core B will provide the projects with the capability of discovering drugs that can be used to treat the different subtypes of pancreatic cancers under investigation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA117969-13
Application #
9489189
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
2006-04-15
Project End
Budget Start
2018-04-01
Budget End
2019-03-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
800772139
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Lundquist, Mark R; Goncalves, Marcus D; Loughran, Ryan M et al. (2018) Phosphatidylinositol-5-Phosphate 4-Kinases Regulate Cellular Lipid Metabolism By Facilitating Autophagy. Mol Cell 70:531-544.e9
Hopkins, Benjamin D; Pauli, Chantal; Du, Xing et al. (2018) Suppression of insulin feedback enhances the efficacy of PI3K inhibitors. Nature 560:499-503
Biancur, Douglas E; Kimmelman, Alec C (2018) The plasticity of pancreatic cancer metabolism in tumor progression and therapeutic resistance. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 1870:67-75
Chen, Yang; LeBleu, Valerie S; Carstens, Julienne L et al. (2018) Dual reporter genetic mouse models of pancreatic cancer identify an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-independent metastasis program. EMBO Mol Med 10:
Hill, Margaret A; Alexander, William B; Guo, Bing et al. (2018) Kras and Tp53 Mutations Cause Cholangiocyte- and Hepatocyte-Derived Cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Res 78:4445-4451
Mendt, Mayela; Kamerkar, Sushrut; Sugimoto, Hikaru et al. (2018) Generation and testing of clinical-grade exosomes for pancreatic cancer. JCI Insight 3:
Patra, Krushna C; Kato, Yasutaka; Mizukami, Yusuke et al. (2018) Mutant GNAS drives pancreatic tumourigenesis by inducing PKA-mediated SIK suppression and reprogramming lipid metabolism. Nat Cell Biol 20:811-822
Anglin, Justin; Zavareh, Reza Beheshti; Sander, Philipp N et al. (2018) Discovery and optimization of aspartate aminotransferase 1 inhibitors to target redox balance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 28:2675-2678
Yang, Annan; Herter-Sprie, Grit; Zhang, Haikuo et al. (2018) Autophagy Sustains Pancreatic Cancer Growth through Both Cell-Autonomous and Nonautonomous Mechanisms. Cancer Discov 8:276-287
Santana-Codina, Naiara; Roeth, Anjali A; Zhang, Yi et al. (2018) Oncogenic KRAS supports pancreatic cancer through regulation of nucleotide synthesis. Nat Commun 9:4945

Showing the most recent 10 out of 134 publications