Core C Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is the leading cause of late morbidity, impaired quality of life, and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Despite this, little progress has been made in cGVHD prevention and therapy in part because the pathophysiology of cGVHD is poorly understood. The pathophysiology of cGVHD is distinct from acute GVHD, and B cells are implicated. The primary objective of research projects in this Program Project application is thus to study the role of the B cell in the pathophysiology of cGVHD. Specifically, Project 1 is dedicated to clinical trials that specifically target the B cell compartment for the prevention and treatment of cGVHD. Project 2 will examine novel drugs that target germinal centers, plasma cells, and immune recognition of collagen using an established robust mouse model of cGVHD. Project 3 will examine B cell responses to H-Y antigens using samples from clinical trials, correlate B cell depletion and serologic alloantibody depletion with clinical responses, perform novel alloantigen discovery studies, and study the biology of alloreactive B cells to determine signaling pathways that can be therapeutically targeted in cGVHD. The primary objective of the Biostatistics Core (Core C) is to provide statistical collaboration for all investigators involved in this Program Project. This includes collaboration with project investigators in the design of clinical trials in Project 1 and laboratory experiments in Projects 2 and 3, analysis of clinical and laboratory data and to establish correlations of clinical outcomes with laboratory results in Projects 1-3, and participate in manuscript writing in all Projects. Core C will also provide research infrastructure for translational research in all projects and computing resources. These services will be executed under the direction of Dr. Kim, Core C Leader, and will be carried out in 4 Specific Aims: 1) To provide biostatistical collaboration for translational clinical research studies. 2) To provide biostatistical collaboration for translational animal research studies. 3) To provide biostatistical collaboration for translational laboratory research studies. 3) To provide research infrastructure for translational research and computing resources for data processing, and statistical analysis, standardized reporting, and quality control.

Public Health Relevance

Core C This core will be responsible for providing biostatistical collaboration on all aspects of study design, definition of endpoints, analysis and interpretation of data, and presentation of results from translational clinical and laboratory studies of this Program Project. In addition, the core will provide research infrastructure for translational research and computing resources for data processing, and statistical analysis, standardized reporting, and quality control.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA142106-13
Application #
9337369
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-09-01
Budget End
2018-08-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
076580745
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
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Gartlan, Kate H; Bommiasamy, Hemamalini; Paz, Katelyn et al. (2018) A critical role for donor-derived IL-22 in cutaneous chronic GVHD. Am J Transplant 18:810-820
Hippen, Keli L; Loschi, Michael; Nicholls, Jemma et al. (2018) Effects of MicroRNA on Regulatory T Cells and Implications for Adoptive Cellular Therapy to Ameliorate Graft-versus-Host Disease. Front Immunol 9:57
Koreth, John; Kim, Haesook T; Lange, Paulina B et al. (2018) Bortezomib-based immunosuppression after reduced-intensity conditioning hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: randomized phase II results. Haematologica 103:522-530
Chen, Liying; Alexe, Gabriela; Dharia, Neekesh V et al. (2018) CRISPR-Cas9 screen reveals a MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma dependency on EZH2. J Clin Invest 128:446-462
Kolupaev, Oleg V; Dant, Trisha A; Bommiasamy, Hemamalini et al. (2018) Impaired bone marrow B-cell development in mice with a bronchiolitis obliterans model of cGVHD. Blood Adv 2:2307-2319
Du, Jing; Flynn, Ryan; Paz, Katelyn et al. (2018) Murine chronic graft-versus-host disease proteome profiling discovers CCL15 as a novel biomarker in patients. Blood 131:1743-1754
Zeiser, Robert; Sarantopoulos, Stefanie; Blazar, Bruce R (2018) B-cell targeting in chronic graft-versus-host disease. Blood 131:1399-1405
Blazar, Bruce R; MacDonald, Kelli P A; Hill, Geoffrey R (2018) Immune regulatory cell infusion for graft-versus-host disease prevention and therapy. Blood 131:2651-2660
Lu, Yunjie; Gao, Ji; Zhang, Shaopeng et al. (2018) miR-142-3p regulates autophagy by targeting ATG16L1 in thymic-derived regulatory T cell (tTreg). Cell Death Dis 9:290

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