Sub-optimal fetal (F) organ development is associated with increased neonatal death and long-term morbidity, but mechanisms are poorly understood. We have developed a nonhuman primate (NHP) baboon lUGR model to study effects of three maternal (M) diets: (1) control (CTR, ad lib fed), (2) maternal nutrient reduction (MNR, 70% CTR diet) leading to reduced F nutrition and (3) intervention (INT, MNR plus leucine supplement). We build on years 16-21 in three integrated projects: Project I placenta, II F frontal cortex. III F kidney and three Cores, A. Administrative, B. Animal and C. Genomics, Epigenomics and Proteomics. M and F tissues and blood obtained at 0.75 gestation (G;140d) and Term (LOG;180d) complement completed 0.5, 0.65, 0.9 G studies, providing """"""""five developmental stage"""""""" data. General Hypotheses: Moderate decreased nutrition - 1: decreases AA availability, 2: down-regulating cellular nutrient sensing pathways, 3: modifying local and systemic cell signaling and 4: directing cell function towards survival and differentiation at the expense of proliferation. Approach: We use a 30% global MNR baboon model to compare MNR with CTR and INT mechanisms. We combine 1) In vivo approaches - stable isotope infusions;2) biochemical - cell signaling and gene function, with global (Next Gen, proteomics), candidate genes/proteins and in vitro cell culture. Innovation: We seek innovation by combining a unique NHP lUGR model with state of the art techniques to determine mechanisms underlying development of fetal somatic and cellular phenotype. Synergy: Projects study similar mechanisms in the same baboons. We use our depth of expertise to enable one Project to lead in some areas, informing others with its results e.g. reactive oxygen and nitrative stress data comes from Project II. Project III leads the proteomic and miRNA approaches. Environment: The CPNR and TBRI have collaborated for 26 years. Investigators: We have collaborated together extensively and expanded our team showing continuity, productivity and initiative to change. In summary: We use a unique combination of approaches to evaluate development of NHP placenta and F brain and kidney. This POl addresses National Children's Study goals. We provide detailed plans and letters of interest for sharing tissues. Lay description: We pass more milestones during fetal development than any other time of life. Studies will determine mechanisms by which prenatal conditions predispose to behavioral disorders, renal and cardiovascular disease and many other chronic non-communicable diseases and are designed to aid development of diagnostic and therapeutic management.

Public Health Relevance

We have developed a unique fetal nonhuman primate lUGR model that shows impaired placental function and fetal cerebral and renal development. Gene-environment interactions during fetal development alter organ differentiation and growth with the result that offspring develop a phenotype predisposing to poor adult health including cognitive and renal disease. The findings of our studies, especially the intervention study, will help to determine underlying mechanisms and lead to potential diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01HD021350-21A1
Application #
8609091
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Program Officer
Ilekis, John V
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2019-01-31
Budget Start
2014-02-01
Budget End
2015-01-31
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center
Department
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78229
Kuo, Anderson H; Li, Cun; Huber, Hillary F et al. (2018) Ageing changes in biventricular cardiac function in male and female baboons (Papio spp.). J Physiol 596:5083-5098
Spradling-Reeves, Kimberly D; Glenn, Jeremy P; Lange, Kenneth J et al. (2018) The non-human primate kidney transcriptome in fetal development. J Med Primatol 47:157-171
Huber, Hillary F; Li, Cun; Nathanielsz, Peter W (2018) 2D:4D digit ratio is not a biomarker of developmental programming in baboons (Papio hamadryas species). J Med Primatol 47:78-80
Kuo, A H; Li, J; Li, C et al. (2018) Poor perinatal growth impairs baboon aortic windkessel function. J Dev Orig Health Dis 9:137-142
Kuo, Anderson H; Li, Cun; Mattern, Vicki et al. (2018) Sex-dimorphic acceleration of pericardial, subcutaneous, and plasma lipid increase in offspring of poorly nourished baboons. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:1092-1096
Light, Lydia E O; Bartlett, Thad Q; Poyas, Annica et al. (2018) Maternal activity, anxiety, and protectiveness during moderate nutrient restriction in captive baboons (Papio sp.). J Med Primatol :
Proffitt, J Michael; Glenn, Jeremy; Cesnik, Anthony J et al. (2017) Proteomics in non-human primates: utilizing RNA-Seq data to improve protein identification by mass spectrometry in vervet monkeys. BMC Genomics 18:877
Muralimanoharan, Sribalasubashini; Li, Cun; Nakayasu, Ernesto S et al. (2017) Sexual dimorphism in the fetal cardiac response to maternal nutrient restriction. J Mol Cell Cardiol 108:181-193
Li, Cun; Jenkins, Susan; Mattern, Vicki et al. (2017) Effect of moderate, 30 percent global maternal nutrient reduction on fetal and postnatal baboon phenotype. J Med Primatol 46:293-303
Kuo, A H; Li, J; Li, C et al. (2017) Prenatal steroid administration leads to adult pericardial and hepatic steatosis in male baboons. Int J Obes (Lond) 41:1299-1302

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