Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) (1). CF affects multiple organs, including lungs, pancreas, intestine, liver, sweat glands, gall bladder and male genital tract. Airway infection and inflammation cun'ently cause most of the morbidity and mortality. Although several therapies have improved the lives of patients, current treatments are inadequate and CF remains a lethal disease. Our knowledge about the pathogenesis of the disease, its progression, and the state of the neonatal lung is inadequate. Moreover, despite the potential of gene transfer to be an effective treatment, some of the most fundamental questions remain unanswered. These gaps in our knowledge have hindered attempts to develop better treatments and preventions for CF lung disease. A major impediment to addressing these issues has been limitations of current animal models. Although mouse strains carrying null and missense CFTR mutations have made enormous contributions, CF mice do not develop the airway or pancreatic disease typically found in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL051670-18
Application #
8310191
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Initial Review Group (HLBP)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2011-08-01
Budget End
2012-07-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$282,821
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Type
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Meyerholz, David K; Sieren, Jessica C; Beck, Amanda P et al. (2018) Approaches to Evaluate Lung Inflammation in Translational Research. Vet Pathol 55:42-52
Rosen, Bradley H; Evans, T Idil Apak; Moll, Shashanna R et al. (2018) Infection Is Not Required for Mucoinflammatory Lung Disease in CFTR-Knockout Ferrets. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 197:1308-1318
Mao, Suifang; Shah, Alok S; Moninger, Thomas O et al. (2018) Motile cilia of human airway epithelia contain hedgehog signaling components that mediate noncanonical hedgehog signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:1370-1375
Montoro, Daniel T; Haber, Adam L; Biton, Moshe et al. (2018) A revised airway epithelial hierarchy includes CFTR-expressing ionocytes. Nature 560:319-324
Lynch, Thomas J; Anderson, Preston J; Rotti, Pavana G et al. (2018) Submucosal Gland Myoepithelial Cells Are Reserve Stem Cells That Can Regenerate Mouse Tracheal Epithelium. Cell Stem Cell 22:653-667.e5
Meyerholz, David K; Stoltz, David A; Gansemer, Nick D et al. (2018) Lack of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator disrupts fetal airway development in pigs. Lab Invest 98:825-838
Gray, Robert D; Hardisty, Gareth; Regan, Kate H et al. (2018) Delayed neutrophil apoptosis enhances NET formation in cystic fibrosis. Thorax 73:134-144
Thornell, Ian M; Li, Xiaopeng; Tang, Xiao Xiao et al. (2018) Nominal carbonic anhydrase activity minimizes airway-surface liquid pH changes during breathing. Physiol Rep 6:
Reznikov, Leah R; Meyerholz, David K; Abou Alaiwa, Mahmoud et al. (2018) The vagal ganglia transcriptome identifies candidate therapeutics for airway hyperreactivity. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 315:L133-L148
Meyerholz, David K; Beck, Amanda P; Goeken, J Adam et al. (2018) Glycogen depletion can increase the specificity of mucin detection in airway tissues. BMC Res Notes 11:763

Showing the most recent 10 out of 184 publications