For the past 24 years, the UCLA Claude Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) has been consistent in its goal to promote research aimed at maintaining and restoring the independence of older persons. Going forward the UCLA OAIC will focus on ?Inflammation, Aging, and Independence?. The pathways that control age-related inflammation across multiple systems and how inflammation increases adverse outcomes are poorly understood. Moreover, few interventions are available to treat or prevent increased inflammation or its consequences. To accomplish its goal of promoting research aimed at maintaining and restoring the independence of older persons, the UCLA OAIC will utilize five cores: Leadership and Administrative, Research Education Component, Pilot and Exploratory Studies, and two resource cores (Data Acquisition and Analysis and Inflammatory Biology). Research cores provide support at 4 levels: Consultation (e.g., providing up to several hours of advice, reading a paper or a proposal), Assistance to junior faculty who receive pilot, CDA, or RPS funding, Partnership on new proposals, and Ongoing or long-term support (e.g., part of the project team). In addition, the UCLA OAIC Pilot and Exploratory Studies Core and Research Education Component stimulate new research via a pipeline of junior investigators and pilot awards and recruit successful investigators into OAIC-related research. The Leadership and Administrative Core ensures that these specific activities are accomplished and the goals of the UCLA OAIC are optimally achieved. The UCLA OAIC will conduct observational and interventional research on factors that contribute to increased inflammation in aging and its consequences. The OAIC will: 1) determine how inflammatory markers change with normal aging and with specific diseases and how these changes in inflammation affect diseases and outcomes related to independence; 2) link inflammatory markers to genetic and epigenetic profiles; and 3) develop and test interventions to reduce inflammatory burden and determine the effects of these interventions on health and functional outcomes. The OAIC will spawn independent research grants that support this theme, create a generation of new researchers who can begin to assume leadership in this area, and export its leading edge approaches to other Pepper Centers and researchers in inflammation and aging.

Public Health Relevance

The pathways that control age-related inflammation across multiple systems, the interactions of risk factors, and how these increase adverse outcomes are poorly understood. Moreover, few interventions, are available to treat or prevent increased inflammation and its consequences. By addressing a core pathogenic process, such treatments, if developed, might prevent or treat multiple diseases associated with aging.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG028748-12
Application #
9301410
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Eldadah, Basil A
Project Start
2006-09-15
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2017-07-15
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Kim, Seungyoun; Spilman, Samantha L; Liao, Diana H et al. (2018) Social networks and alcohol use among older adults: a comparison with middle-aged adults. Aging Ment Health 22:550-557
Goldwater, Deena; Karlamangla, Arun; Merkin, Sharon Stein et al. (2018) Interleukin-10 as a predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events in a racially and ethnically diverse population: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Ann Epidemiol :
Kuerbis, Alexis; Reid, M Carrington; Lake, Jordan E et al. (2018) Daily Factors Driving Daily Substance Use and Chronic Pain among Older Adults with HIV: An Exploratory Study Using Ecological Momentary Assessment. Alcohol :
Majeno, Angelina; Tsai, Kim M; Huynh, Virginia W et al. (2018) Discrimination and Sleep Difficulties during Adolescence: The Mediating Roles of Loneliness and Perceived Stress. J Youth Adolesc 47:135-147
Zonis, Svetlana; Breunig, Joshua J; Mamelak, Adam et al. (2018) Inflammation-induced Gro1 triggers senescence in neuronal progenitors: effects of estradiol. J Neuroinflammation 15:260
Tsai, Kim M; Dahl, Ronald E; Irwin, Michael R et al. (2018) The Roles of Parental Support and Family Stress in Adolescent Sleep. Child Dev 89:1577-1588
Hernandez, Rosalba; Cheung, Elaine; Liao, Minli et al. (2018) The Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Functioning in Older Hispanic/Latino Adults Enrolled in an Exercise Intervention: Results From the ""¡Caminemos!"" Study. J Aging Health 30:843-862
Chiang, Jessica J; Ko, Ahra; Bower, Julienne E et al. (2018) Stress, Psychological Resources, and HPA and Inflammatory Reactivity During Late Adolescence. Dev Psychopathol :1-14
Lê-Scherban, Félice; Brenner, Allison B; Hicken, Margaret T et al. (2018) Child and Adult Socioeconomic Status and the Cortisol Response to Acute Stress: Evidence From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychosom Med 80:184-192
Hsu, Jeffrey J; Lu, Jinxiu; Umar, Soban et al. (2018) Effects of teriparatide on morphology of aortic calcification in aged hyperlipidemic mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 314:H1203-H1213

Showing the most recent 10 out of 384 publications