The overarching goal of the Cancer Epidemiology Program is to investigate the causes of cancer through epidemiological studies incorporating genetic and molecular epidemiology approaches as well as risk factors/environmental and biomarker research that are strongly grounded in the relevant biology. A hallmark of this Program has been the integration of epidemiology and biology, along with the development and application of state-of-the-art biostatistical approaches and a defined focus on ethnic diversity that is consistent with the populations within the USC Norris catchment area. The Program is led by Graham Casey, PhD, a molecular geneticist who is interested in the integration of cancer epidemiology and molecular biology to develop novel insight into the complex etiology of cancers, and Duncan Thomas, PhD, a biostatistician with extensive contributions to design and analysis methods for genetic and environmental epidemiology studies and has had numerous cancer epidemiology collaborations. Drs. Casey (cancer genetics), Thomas (biostatistics), and Haiman (cancer epidemiology) comprise the Program's Executive Committee. The scientific aims of the Program are to: 1) elucidate the role of environmental and lifestyle factors (e.g., obesity, diabetes, radiation) in the etiology of cancer and study population cancer trends; 2) elucidate the role of genetic factors in the etiology of cancer with an emphasis on different racial/ethnic populations using existing and new cohorts; 3) determine the mechanistic and biological basis for genetic risk variants using large-scale fine-mapping and comprehensive cellular and biochemical approaches, and integrate biomarker and tumor biology studies into epidemiologic research; and 4) develop and apply novel study design and statistical analysis methodologies for environmental and genetic epidemiology research in cancer. Accomplishments during the project period include seminal contributions to the genetic etiology of the cancer field with over 40 GWAS-related manuscripts since 2010, leadership roles in several international genetics consortia, expansion of the genetics emphasis to study the biological implications of genetic inheritance through strategic recruitment, development of an integrative genomics theme to study the relationship between inherited and somatically acquired mutations in tumors, submission of several P01s, and increased collaboration with Cancer Control Research and other programs, that includes collaborative grant submissions. The Program is composed of 27 members from four departments within the Keck School of Medicine. Current grant funding totals are $12M in peer-reviewed funding (direct costs), of which 58% is from NCI, 25% from other NIH sources, and 8% in other peer-review funding sources. The Program is highly productive with 730 publications of which 26% are inter-programmatic, 47% intra-programmatic and 62% inter-institutional.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014089-45
Application #
9838179
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-12-01
Budget End
2020-11-30
Support Year
45
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
McSkane, Michelle; Stintzing, Sebastian; Heinemann, Volker et al. (2018) Association Between Height and Clinical Outcome in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Enrolled Onto a Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trial: Data From the FIRE-3 Study. Clin Colorectal Cancer 17:215-222.e3
Khanova, Elena; Wu, Raymond; Wang, Wen et al. (2018) Pyroptosis by caspase11/4-gasdermin-D pathway in alcoholic hepatitis in mice and patients. Hepatology 67:1737-1753
Brunette, Laurie L; Mhawech-Fauceglia, Paulette Y; Ji, Lingyun et al. (2018) Validity and prognostic significance of sperm protein 17 as a tumor biomarker for epithelial ovarian cancer: a retrospective study. BMC Cancer 18:970
Tokunaga, Ryuma; Cao, Shu; Naseem, Madiha et al. (2018) Prognostic Effect of Adenosine-related Genetic Variants in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Bevacizumab-based Chemotherapy. Clin Colorectal Cancer :
Lang, Julie E; Brownson, Kirstyn E (2018) ASO Author Reflections: The Whole Transcriptome Landscape of Circulating Tumor Cells in Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol :
Poulard, Coralie; Baulu, Estelle; Lee, Brian H et al. (2018) Increasing G9a automethylation sensitizes B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells to glucocorticoid-induced death. Cell Death Dis 9:1038
Guo, Yu; Perez, Andrew A; Hazelett, Dennis J et al. (2018) CRISPR-mediated deletion of prostate cancer risk-associated CTCF loop anchors identifies repressive chromatin loops. Genome Biol 19:160
Milam, Joel; Slaughter, Rhona; Tobin, Jessica L et al. (2018) Childhood Cancer Survivorship and Substance Use Behaviors: A Matched Case-Control Study Among Hispanic Adolescents and Young Adults. J Adolesc Health 63:115-117
Singh, Hardeep P; Wang, Sijia; Stachelek, Kevin et al. (2018) Developmental stage-specific proliferation and retinoblastoma genesis in RB-deficient human but not mouse cone precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E9391-E9400
Suenaga, Mitsukuni; Schirripa, Marta; Cao, Shu et al. (2018) Potential role of PIN1 genotypes in predicting benefit from oxaliplatin-based and irinotecan-based treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Pharmacogenomics J 18:623-632

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