This application seeks renewed CCSG funding for the University of Virginia (UVA) Cancer Center, a matrix cancer center that brings together 132 Members from 23 Departments in the Schools of Medicine, Nursing, and Engineering, and in the College of Arts and Sciences. The UVA Cancer Center receives $19.85M from NCI, $48.62M from other peer-reviewed sources, and $8.72M from non-peer-reviewed sources, for a total of $77.19M in overall funding. Through faculty recruitment, re-organization, and robust infrastructure development, the UVA Cancer Center has continued to build on its exceptional basic-science foundations and has greatly enhanced its ability to accelerate clinical and translational cancer-focused research. Twenty-six new faculties have been recruited, including thirteen clinical investigators and/or physician-scientists and eight bioengineers, computational biologists, and/or molecular geneticists. To enhance trans-disciplinary and translational research and cancer focus, programs were consolidated so that all have basic science Members integrated with disease-focused and clinical or translational investigators. The Cancer Center has five Programs;Cancer Cell Signaling (SIG), Chemical and Structural Biology (CSB), Molecular Genetics and Epigenetics (GEN), Women's Oncology (WON), and Immunology/immunotherapy (IMM). The number of Full Members has been reduced by 30% and an Associate Member category has been created for investigators whose potential for peer-reviewed, cancer-focused research has yet to be actualized. This application requests support for eight Shared Resources: Advanced Microscopy, Biomolecular Analysis, Biorepository and Tissue Research, Flow Cytometry, Gene Targeting and Transgenic, Preclinical Tumor Analysis and Imaging, Biostatistics, and the Office for Clinical Research. A completely transformed infrastructure for translational and clinical research facilitates investigations using human tissues and the implementation of clinical trials. Major additions in research and clinical facilities strongly enhance the Cancer Center's ability to carry out its mission: New laboratory space covering 25,000 ft2houses IMM and WON Members, and a new cancer outpatient clinical building covering 151,000 ft2 will open in April 2011. Substantial activities have been initiated to reach underserved populations in minority groups and in Appalachia. This renewal application describes continued excellence in basic cancer research, enhanced cancer focus, and greatly strengthened clinical research leadership and infrastructure.

Public Health Relevance

The UVA Cancer Center's dual mission is to eliminate the threat of cancer, with skilled, compassionate care for the patients of today and with research and education for the patients of the future. Cancer Center Members draw on the deep resources of the University of Virginia to identify, analyze, and validate some of the most significant targets for cancer therapy, diagnosis and prevention, and to speed their translation to clinical application.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA044579-23S2
Application #
8790781
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Marino, Michael A
Project Start
1997-09-16
Project End
2017-01-31
Budget Start
2014-02-01
Budget End
2015-01-31
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$45,000
Indirect Cost
$16,519
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Borten, Michael A; Bajikar, Sameer S; Sasaki, Nobuo et al. (2018) Automated brightfield morphometry of 3D organoid populations by OrganoSeg. Sci Rep 8:5319
Olson, Kristine C; Kulling Larkin, Paige M; Signorelli, Rossana et al. (2018) Vitamin D pathway activation selectively deactivates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins and inflammatory cytokine production in natural killer leukemic large granular lymphocytes. Cytokine 111:551-562
Pfister, Katherine; Pipka, Justyna L; Chiang, Colby et al. (2018) Identification of Drivers of Aneuploidy in Breast Tumors. Cell Rep 23:2758-2769
Carhart, Miev Y; Schminkey, Donna L; Mitchell, Emma M et al. (2018) Barriers and Facilitators to Improving Virginia's HPV Vaccination Rate: A Stakeholder Analysis With Implications for Pediatric Nurses. J Pediatr Nurs 42:1-8
Hao, Yi; Bjerke, Glen A; Pietrzak, Karolina et al. (2018) TGF? signaling limits lineage plasticity in prostate cancer. PLoS Genet 14:e1007409
Obeid, Joseph M; Kunk, Paul R; Zaydfudim, Victor M et al. (2018) Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients: is it ready for prime time? Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:161-174
Wallrabe, Horst; Svindrych, Zdenek; Alam, Shagufta R et al. (2018) Segmented cell analyses to measure redox states of autofluorescent NAD(P)H, FAD & Trp in cancer cells by FLIM. Sci Rep 8:79
Olmez, Inan; Love, Shawn; Xiao, Aizhen et al. (2018) Targeting the mesenchymal subtype in glioblastoma and other cancers via inhibition of diacylglycerol kinase alpha. Neuro Oncol 20:192-202
Wang, T Tiffany; Yang, Jun; Zhang, Yong et al. (2018) IL-2 and IL-15 blockade by BNZ-1, an inhibitor of selective ?-chain cytokines, decreases leukemic T-cell viability. Leukemia :
Yao, Nengliang; Zhu, Xi; Dow, Alan et al. (2018) An exploratory study of networks constructed using access data from an electronic health record. J Interprof Care :1-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 539 publications