The major theme of this proposed Superfund Hazardous Substances Basic Research Center is the elucidation of mechanisms of exposure and toxicity in humans and Ecosystems to particular Superfund chemicals selected based upon their potential significance with respect to reproductive and developmental effects. The major goals of the Center are as follows: 1) To elucidate mechanisms of reproductive and developmental toxicity of selected chemicals occurring at Superfund sites. Emphasis will be placed on mechanisms pertaining to cellular signaling and receptor interactions involved in vertebrate development. 2) To facilitate the transfer of mechanistic information obtained across particular vertebrate models (mammals and fishes) relevant to human and/or ecological health. 3) To develop highly sensitive and efficient markers for reproductive and developmental toxicities that can be incorporated into human health and ecological assessments. 4) To elucidate chemical mechanisms controlling the transport and fate of selected chemicals in order to improve predictions of human and ecosystem exposures to emissions from Superfund sites. 5) To develop transgenic zebrafish and killifish (Fundulus) models that will contribute to our understanding of reproductive and developmental impacts in vertebrates. This is the central goal of the Research Core. 6) To establish a strategy for elucidating potential exposures in human populations to chemicals emanating from selected Superfund sites in North Carolina and concomitantly communicating this information to health professionals, community leaders, and the public. This is the centrist goal of the Outreach Core. 7) To enhance interdisciplinary research, and graduate and post- graduate training in the biomedical and environmental sciences. The Training Core will build upon existing resources such as, as Duke's Integrated Toxicology Program and will sponsor specific programs (seminars, symposia, courses) Compared specifically to cross-fertilizations among biomedical scientists, environmental scientists and engineers and social scientists.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
3P42ES010356-04S1
Application #
6787827
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1)
Program Officer
Thompson, Claudia L
Project Start
2000-06-01
Project End
2005-03-31
Budget Start
2003-04-01
Budget End
2004-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$5,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Sanders, Laurie H; Rouanet, Jeremy P; Howlett, Evan H et al. (2018) Newly Revised Quantitative PCR-Based Assay for Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Damage. Curr Protoc Toxicol 76:e50
Czaplicki, Lauren M; Dharia, Monika; Cooper, Ellen M et al. (2018) Evaluating the mycostimulation potential of select carbon amendments for the degradation of a model PAH by an ascomycete strain enriched from a superfund site. Biodegradation :
Meyer, Joel N; Hartman, Jessica H; Mello, Danielle F (2018) Mitochondrial Toxicity. Toxicol Sci 162:15-23
Oliveri, Anthony N; Ortiz, Erica; Levin, Edward D (2018) Developmental exposure to an organophosphate flame retardant alters later behavioral responses to dopamine antagonism in zebrafish larvae. Neurotoxicol Teratol 67:25-30
Slotkin, Theodore A; Skavicus, Samantha; Seidler, Frederic J (2018) Developmental neurotoxicity resulting from pharmacotherapy of preterm labor, modeled in vitro: Terbutaline and dexamethasone, separately and together. Toxicology 400-401:57-64
Lefèvre, Emilie; Bossa, Nathan; Gardner, Courtney M et al. (2018) Biochar and activated carbon act as promising amendments for promoting the microbial debromination of tetrabromobisphenol A. Water Res 128:102-110
Kollitz, Erin M; Kassotis, Christopher D; Hoffman, Kate et al. (2018) Chemical Mixtures Isolated from House Dust Disrupt Thyroid Receptor ? Signaling. Environ Sci Technol :
Hartman, Jessica H; Smith, Latasha L; Gordon, Kacy L et al. (2018) Swimming Exercise and Transient Food Deprivation in Caenorhabditis elegans Promote Mitochondrial Maintenance and Protect Against Chemical-Induced Mitotoxicity. Sci Rep 8:8359
Luz, Anthony L; Kassotis, Christopher D; Stapleton, Heather M et al. (2018) The high-production volume fungicide pyraclostrobin induces triglyceride accumulation associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, and promotes adipocyte differentiation independent of PPAR? activation, in 3T3-L1 cells. Toxicology 393:150-159
Day, D B; Xiang, J; Mo, J et al. (2018) Combined use of an electrostatic precipitator and a high-efficiency particulate air filter in building ventilation systems: Effects on cardiorespiratory health indicators in healthy adults. Indoor Air 28:360-372

Showing the most recent 10 out of 291 publications