The objective of our Neurotrauma Research Center at the University of Miami is to carry out a program of integrated multi-disciplinary experimental research into the mechanisms and therapies of traumatic brain injury. The ultimate goal is to identify factors resulting from traumatic brain injury which may be amenable to therapeutic intervention. The Program Project consists of four investigative proposals supported by core facilities in the areas of animal physiology, neuropathology, neurotransmitter analysis, molecular biology, radioisotopic strategies, computer applications, image processing and neurobehavior. Animal and cell culture studies utilize a well-characterized fluid percussion model to induce injury. The role of temperature in modulating post-traumatic brain injury is a particular area of common concern among the individual projects. Recently established molecular biological approaches include in situ hybridization for the assessment of gene expression in both the acute and more chronic post- injury period. The cores contribute substantially to the implementation of each project and unify the projects by common methodological approaches. Project areas include; 1) acute and subacute metabolic and hemodynamic determinants of brain injury: 2) post-traumatic brain hyperthermia as a secondary injury mechanism; 3) the astrocytic response to trauma; and 4) functional impairment and recovery after brain injury-electrophysiological, metabolic and anatomical mechanisms. The projects are conceptually closely integrated with one another and are strongly supported by close collaborative interactions among the various investigators.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50NS030291-06A1
Application #
2037503
Study Section
Neurological Disorders Program Project Review A Committee (NSPA)
Program Officer
Cheung, Mary Ellen
Project Start
1991-09-30
Project End
2002-05-31
Budget Start
1997-06-01
Budget End
1998-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Miami
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
Dixon, Kirsty J; Turbic, Alisa; Turnley, Ann M et al. (2017) Explant Methodology for Analyzing Neuroblast Migration. Bio Protoc 7:
Dixon, Kirsty J; Mier, Jose; Gajavelli, Shyam et al. (2016) EphrinB3 restricts endogenous neural stem cell migration after traumatic brain injury. Stem Cell Res 17:504-513
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Dixon, Kirsty J; Theus, Michelle H; Nelersa, Claudiu M et al. (2015) Endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells stabilize the cortical microenvironment after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 32:753-64

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