The Maternal Health Practices and Child Development Project (MHPCD) is a prospective study of the pregnancy outcome of 650 women who were interviewed in their fourth and seventh prenatal months, and with their offspring, at delivery, 8 and 19 months, 3,6, and 10 years. The women represent the spectrum of prenatal alcohol use allowing us to look a the effects of light moderate, and heavier levels of exposure. We have identified significant effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the development of the central nervous system (CNS) including changes in sleep-EEG, behavior, mood, cognitive, and neuropsychological functioning. Exposed children are smaller through the age of 10 and have a later onset of puberty. At ages 6 and 10, alcohol exposure during gestation predicted poorer academic performance and delinquency, and at age 10, association with substance-using peers. At 14 years, we will monitor the already observed effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on neuropsychological functioning and affect and identify effects that become evident with maturation. In addition , we will assess the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol on the development and progression of academic problems, delinquency , and substance us and abuse. We will monitor the already observed effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on neuropsychological function and affect and identify latent effects that become evident with maturation. In addition, we will assess the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol on the development and progression of academic problems, delinquency, and substance use and abuse. We will assess the longitudinal effects of antecedent differences in mental and physical development, temperament, psychological status, activity levels, academic performance, behavior problems, he environment, and prenatal alcohol exposure on the adolescents' alcohol and other drug use.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01AA006666-13A1S2
Application #
6210079
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1 (01))
Program Officer
Faden, Vivian B
Project Start
1985-05-01
Project End
2003-02-28
Budget Start
2000-01-01
Budget End
2000-02-29
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$18,977
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
De Genna, Natacha Marie; Goldschmidt, Lidush; Day, Nancy L et al. (2017) Maternal trajectories of cigarette use as a function of maternal age and race. Addict Behav 65:33-39
Pugh, Sarah J; Hutcheon, Jennifer A; Richardson, Gale A et al. (2016) Child academic achievement in association with pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational weight gain. J Epidemiol Community Health 70:534-40
Pugh, S J; Hutcheon, J A; Richardson, G A et al. (2016) Gestational weight gain, prepregnancy body mass index and offspring attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and behaviour at age 10. BJOG 123:2094-2103
Sonon, Kristen; Richardson, Gale A; Cornelius, Jack et al. (2016) Developmental pathways from prenatal marijuana exposure to Cannabis Use Disorder in young adulthood. Neurotoxicol Teratol 58:46-52
Goldschmidt, Lidush; Richardson, Gale A; Larkby, Cynthia et al. (2016) Early marijuana initiation: The link between prenatal marijuana exposure, early childhood behavior, and negative adult roles. Neurotoxicol Teratol 58:40-45
De Genna, Natacha M; Goldschmidt, Lidush; Day, Nancy L et al. (2016) Prenatal and Postnatal Maternal Trajectories of Cigarette Use Predict Adolescent Cigarette Use. Nicotine Tob Res 18:988-92
Diesel, Jill C; Bodnar, Lisa M; Day, Nancy L et al. (2016) Childhood maltreatment and the risk of pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain. Matern Child Nutr 12:558-68
Pugh, Sarah J; Richardson, Gale A; Hutcheon, Jennifer A et al. (2015) Maternal Obesity and Excessive Gestational Weight Gain Are Associated with Components of Child Cognition. J Nutr 145:2562-9
De Genna, Natacha M; Cornelius, Marie D; Goldschmidt, Lidush et al. (2015) Maternal age and trajectories of cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend 156:199-206
Diesel, J C; Eckhardt, C L; Day, N L et al. (2015) Gestational weight gain and the risk of offspring obesity at 10 and 16 years: a prospective cohort study in low-income women. BJOG 122:1395-402

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