Information conveyed through language is usually understood effortlessly. Typically, all facets of a message -- semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, social -- are processed with little conscious awareness. The goal of the research described in this application is to investigate how several of these facets interact, specifically how the semantic representations of verbs determine the discourse-relevant meanings of syntactic constructions. New hypotheses are to be tested through psycholinguistic experiments and analyses of naturally-produced sentences from a large corpus. The proposed hypotheses represent a new view of the relationships among syntax, the meanings of words (lexical semantics), and discourse processing. What makes the view different from other current ideas is the emphasis on syntactic and lexical-syntactic structures as carriers of semantic and discourse information, an emphasis that insists on interactive investigations of discourse, semantics, and syntax. Once significant progress is achieved, consequences should become apparent for understanding the pathologies that impair language faculties and developing remedial treatments. Furthermore, understanding of the interactions of discourse, semantics, and syntax will be essential in designing and refining computer assisted reading and comprehension devices.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC001240-09
Application #
6800844
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBBP-3 (01))
Program Officer
Cooper, Judith
Project Start
2003-09-12
Project End
2008-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$221,250
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Love, Jessica; McKoon, Gail (2011) Rules of engagement: incomplete and complete pronoun resolution. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 37:874-87
McKoon, Gail; Love, Jessica (2011) Verbs in the lexicon: Why is hitting easier than breaking? Lang Cogn 3:313-330
Love, Jessica; McKoon, Gail; Gerrig, Richard J (2010) Searching for Judy: how small mysteries affect narrative processes and memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 36:790-6
Gerrig, Richard J; Love, Jessica; McKoon, Gail (2009) Waiting for Brandon: How Readers Respond to Small Mysteries. J Mem Lang 60:144-153
Ratcliff, Roger (2008) The EZ diffusion method: too EZ? Psychon Bull Rev 15:1218-28
McKoon, Gail; Ratcliff, Roger (2008) Meanings, propositions, and verbs. Psychon Bull Rev 15:592-7
Ratcliff, Roger; Thapar, Anjali; McKoon, Gail (2006) Aging and individual differences in rapid two-choice decisions. Psychon Bull Rev 13:626-35
Ratcliff, Roger; Thapar, Anjali; McKoon, Gail (2006) Aging, practice, and perceptual tasks: a diffusion model analysis. Psychol Aging 21:353-71
Ratcliff, Roger; Spieler, Daniel; McKoon, Gail (2004) Analysis of group differences in processing speed: where are the models of processing? Psychon Bull Rev 11:755-69
Ratcliff, Roger; Gomez, Pablo; McKoon, Gail (2004) A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task. Psychol Rev 111:159-82

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