Integrated signaling is critical both during retinal development and in maintenance of mature neurons. Using zebrafish, we have developed a series of transgenic and mutant tools to probe the regulation and relationships between two pathways important for normal retinal development, Notch and Hippo-Yap/Taz. We will investigate how individual cellular processes, particularly endocytosis and endomembrane trafficking, shape these pathways. Attention will be placed on components of each pathway as well a Crumbs, which has been shown to tune both Notch and Hippo-Yap/Taz. In addition to assessing the nuances of pathway regulation, we will also test the precise function of each signaling module on retinogenesis. Last, we address the function of Crumbs mediated Hippo-Yap/Taz-Tead signaling in photoreceptor homeostasis. The proposed experiments address basic cellular questions on the nature of Notch and Hippo/Yap signaling. This research, therefore, has implications for improving stem cell manipulation and a better defining targets for slowing or preventing photoreceptor degenerations. !

Public Health Relevance

During both retinal development and in the maintenance of mature retinal neurons such as photoreceptor cells, various signaling pathways must be precisely regulated. In this proposal we describe studies primarily in zebrafish to understand the relationships between two signaling modules implicated both during development and in tissue homeostasis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01EY014167-10A1
Application #
8638317
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (BVS)
Program Officer
Greenwell, Thomas
Project Start
2002-07-01
Project End
2018-01-31
Budget Start
2014-02-01
Budget End
2015-01-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$382,500
Indirect Cost
$132,500
Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937639060
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226
Lewis, Tylor R; Kundinger, Sean R; Link, Brian A et al. (2018) Kif17 phosphorylation regulates photoreceptor outer segment turnover. BMC Cell Biol 19:25
Lewis, Tylor R; Zareba, Mariusz; Link, Brian A et al. (2018) Cone myoid elongation involves unidirectional microtubule movement mediated by dynein-1. Mol Biol Cell 29:180-190
Prokop, Jeremy W; Yeo, Nan Cher; Ottmann, Christian et al. (2018) Characterization of Coding/Noncoding Variants for SHROOM3 in Patients with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 29:1525-1535
Lewis, Tylor R; Kundinger, Sean R; Pavlovich, Amira L et al. (2017) Cos2/Kif7 and Osm-3/Kif17 regulate onset of outer segment development in zebrafish photoreceptors through distinct mechanisms. Dev Biol 425:176-190
Miesfeld, Joel B; Gestri, Gaia; Clark, Brian S et al. (2015) Yap and Taz regulate retinal pigment epithelial cell fate. Development 142:3021-32
Porazinski, Sean; Wang, Huijia; Asaoka, Yoichi et al. (2015) YAP is essential for tissue tension to ensure vertebrate 3D body shape. Nature 521:217-221
Paulus, Jeremiah D; Link, Brian A (2014) Loss of optineurin in vivo results in elevated cell death and alters axonal trafficking dynamics. PLoS One 9:e109922
Tang, Yujie; Gholamin, Sharareh; Schubert, Simone et al. (2014) Epigenetic targeting of Hedgehog pathway transcriptional output through BET bromodomain inhibition. Nat Med 20:732-40
Miesfeld, Joel B; Link, Brian A (2014) Establishment of transgenic lines to monitor and manipulate Yap/Taz-Tead activity in zebrafish reveals both evolutionarily conserved and divergent functions of the Hippo pathway. Mech Dev 133:177-88
Clark, Brian S; Cui, Shuang; Miesfeld, Joel B et al. (2012) Loss of Llgl1 in retinal neuroepithelia reveals links between apical domain size, Notch activity and neurogenesis. Development 139:1599-610

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