The determination of the electronic structure, potential surfaces, and dynamics of molecules can be an important element in achieving an understanding of their biological function. It is the general purpose of the research proposed here to use theoretical techniques for the elucidation of the properties of molecules of biological importance. For certain molecules (e.g., the visual pigments) the available information suggests that electronic changes (such as those involved in excitation, charge transfer, conformational alterations, etc.) may be essential for the biological activity. We propose to do quantum mechanical calculations for such systems to provide a knowledge of the essential aspects of their electronic structure. For other molecules (many proteins), the electronic structure is relatively constant and empirical potential functions can be used to study the energy and forces as a function of conformation. We propose to examine certain proteins and protein complexes and to utilize classical mechanical techniques for determining their dynamical behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM030804-17
Application #
3278698
Study Section
Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry A Study Section (BBCA)
Project Start
1982-12-01
Project End
1988-02-29
Budget Start
1986-12-01
Budget End
1988-02-29
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
071723621
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02138
Zheng, Guishan; Schaefer, Michael; Karplus, Martin (2013) Hemoglobin Bohr effects: atomic origin of the histidine residue contributions. Biochemistry 52:8539-55
Ovchinnikov, Victor; Cecchini, Marco; Karplus, Martin (2013) A simplified confinement method for calculating absolute free energies and free energy and entropy differences. J Phys Chem B 117:750-62
Kalgin, Igor V; Caflisch, Amedeo; Chekmarev, Sergei F et al. (2013) New insights into the folding of a ?-sheet miniprotein in a reduced space of collective hydrogen bond variables: application to a hydrodynamic analysis of the folding flow. J Phys Chem B 117:6092-105
Qi, Yan; Nam, Kwangho; Spong, Marie C et al. (2012) Strandwise translocation of a DNA glycosylase on undamaged DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:1086-91
Crenshaw, Charisse M; Nam, Kwangho; Oo, Kimberly et al. (2012) Enforced presentation of an extrahelical guanine to the lesion recognition pocket of human 8-oxoguanine glycosylase, hOGG1. J Biol Chem 287:24916-28
Ovchinnikov, Victor; Karplus, Martin (2012) Analysis and elimination of a bias in targeted molecular dynamics simulations of conformational transitions: application to calmodulin. J Phys Chem B 116:8584-603
Petrella, Robert J (2011) A versatile method for systematic conformational searches: application to CheY. J Comput Chem 32:2369-85
Luo, Guobin; Karplus, Martin (2011) Determining the conformational change that accompanies donor-acceptor distance fluctuations: an umbrella sampling analysis. J Phys Chem B 115:7991-5
Ovchinnikov, Victor; Trout, Bernhardt L; Karplus, Martin (2010) Mechanical coupling in myosin V: a simulation study. J Mol Biol 395:815-33
Qi, Yan; Spong, Marie C; Nam, Kwangho et al. (2010) Entrapment and structure of an extrahelical guanine attempting to enter the active site of a bacterial DNA glycosylase, MutM. J Biol Chem 285:1468-78

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