These investigations will focus on elucidating the mechanisms of messenger RNA degradation in prokaryotes and on identifying the structural features of bacterial transcripts that determine their stabilities. In particular, the decay of three mRNA species will be examined: the monocistronic ompA and bla messages of the enteric bacterium Escherichia coli and the polycistronic rxcA transcript of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. The experimental approach to be employed will involve creating defined mutations and fusions of these three genes in vitro, introducing these altered genetic constructs into appropriate bacterial hosts, and analyzing the decay of the resulting mRNA transcripts. The results of these studies should enhance our knowledge of a fundamental but much neglected aspect of gene expression that is poorly understood. This knowledge should ultimately be of value both to our understanding of a biological regulatory process that may be involved in human disease (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, thalassemia, cancer) and to efforts to improve yields of medically and commercially useful proteins produced in bacteria through recombinant DNA technology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM035769-03
Application #
3288968
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1986-01-01
Project End
1990-12-31
Budget Start
1988-01-01
Budget End
1988-12-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Luciano, Daniel J; Vasilyev, Nikita; Richards, Jamie et al. (2018) Importance of a diphosphorylated intermediate for RppH-dependent RNA degradation. RNA Biol 15:703-706
Luciano, Daniel J; Belasco, Joel G (2018) Analysis of RNA 5' ends: Phosphate enumeration and cap characterization. Methods :
Gao, Ang; Vasilyev, Nikita; Luciano, Daniel J et al. (2018) Structural and kinetic insights into stimulation of RppH-dependent RNA degradation by the metabolic enzyme DapF. Nucleic Acids Res 46:6841-6856
Belasco, Joel G (2017) Death by translation: ribosome-assisted degradation of mRNA by endonuclease toxins. FEBS Lett 591:1851-1852
Bischler, Thorsten; Hsieh, Ping-Kun; Resch, Marcus et al. (2017) Identification of the RNA Pyrophosphohydrolase RppH of Helicobacter pylori and Global Analysis of Its RNA Targets. J Biol Chem 292:1934-1950
Lodato, Patricia B; Thuraisamy, Thujitha; Richards, Jamie et al. (2017) Effect of RNase E deficiency on translocon protein synthesis in an RNase E-inducible strain of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. FEMS Microbiol Lett 364:
Luciano, Daniel J; Vasilyev, Nikita; Richards, Jamie et al. (2017) A Novel RNA Phosphorylation State Enables 5' End-Dependent Degradation in Escherichia coli. Mol Cell 67:44-54.e6
Richards, Jamie; Belasco, Joel G (2016) Distinct Requirements for 5'-Monophosphate-assisted RNA Cleavage by Escherichia coli RNase E and RNase G. J Biol Chem 291:5038-48
Luciano, Daniel J; Belasco, Joel G (2015) NAD in RNA: unconventional headgear. Trends Biochem Sci 40:245-7
Foley, Patricia L; Hsieh, Ping-kun; Luciano, Daniel J et al. (2015) Specificity and evolutionary conservation of the Escherichia coli RNA pyrophosphohydrolase RppH. J Biol Chem 290:9478-86

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