The long-term objective of this research project is to understand the genetic, molecular, and cellular factors that influence the expression of the antibody repertoire. A detailed study will be made of the genes coding for mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain variable regions (Igh-V genes or Vh genes). Studies will focus on the influence of chromosomal organization on Vh gene expression, the differential expression of Vh genes in B cell subpopulations, and the temporal sequence of expression of Vh genes in early development. The planned experiments are designed to test the hypothesis that Igh-V gene families, sets of genetically clustered and highly homologous Vh genes, are expressed at different frequencies within cell subpopulations and during ontogeny. Specifically, the proposed experiments will 1) complete the characterization and genetic mapping of Vh gene families, 2) refine the map of the Igh-V locus and compare the orientation of the two most Dh proximal Vh families in different Igh haplotypes, 3) develop in situ mRNA hybridization methodology to quantitate the frequency of Vh family usage in B cell subsets and pre-B cells, 4) quantitate Vh family usage during ontogeny, and 5) undertake a genetic analysis of Vh gene family expression using Igh-congenic, Igh-Recombinant, and Recombinant Inbred mouse strains. In addition, Vh family expression will be studied in autoimmune strains in an attempt to gain insight into the etiology of immune disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM036064-02
Application #
3289659
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Project Start
1985-07-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Tufts University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02111
Perlot, Thomas; Pawlitzky, Inka; Manis, John P et al. (2010) Analysis of mice lacking DNaseI hypersensitive sites at the 5' end of the IgH locus. PLoS One 5:e13992
Pawlitzky, Inka; Angeles, Christina V; Siegel, Andrea M et al. (2006) Identification of a candidate regulatory element within the 5' flanking region of the mouse Igh locus defined by pro-B cell-specific hypersensitivity associated with binding of PU.1, Pax5, and E2A. J Immunol 176:6839-51
Stanton, Michelle L; Brodeur, Peter H (2005) Stat5 mediates the IL-7-induced accessibility of a representative D-Distal VH gene. J Immunol 174:3164-8
Haines, B B; Angeles, C V; Parmelee, A P et al. (2001) Germline diversity of the expressed BALB/c VhJ558 gene family. Mol Immunol 38:9-18
Whitcomb, E A; Haines, B B; Parmelee, A P et al. (1999) Germline structure and differential utilization of Igha and Ighb VH10 genes. J Immunol 162:1541-50
Haines, B B; Brodeur, P H (1998) Accessibility changes across the mouse Igh-V locus during B cell development. Eur J Immunol 28:4228-35
Whitcomb, E A; Brodeur, P H (1998) Rearrangement and selection in the developing Vkappa repertoire of the mouse: an analysis of the usage of two Vkappa gene segments. J Immunol 160:4904-13
Mainville, C A; Sheehan, K M; Klaman, L D et al. (1996) Deletional mapping of fifteen mouse VH gene families reveals a common organization for three Igh haplotypes. J Immunol 156:1038-46
Sheehan, K M; Mainville, C A; Willert, S et al. (1993) The utilization of individual VH exons in the primary repertoire of adult BALB/c mice. J Immunol 151:5364-75
Chikunguwo, S M; Harris, T S; Brodeur, P H et al. (1992) The cell-mediated response to schistosomal antigens at the clonal level: development and characterization of a panel of egg antigen-specific murine T cell clones. Eur J Immunol 22:917-22

Showing the most recent 10 out of 18 publications