? This proposal focuses on the computational modeling and experimental construction of synthetic gene regulatory networks. The project seeks to isolate carefully chosen subsystems from natural organisms and focusing both modeling and experimental efforts on determining the subsystems' behavior within living cells in real-time. The broad goal of such work is to assemble increasingly complex gene networks, while at each stage maintaining the ability to test models in a tractable experimental system. In this way, the accomplishment of the specific aims in this proposal will lead to significant advances in the development of theoretical, computational and experimental tools for modeling, designing and constructing synthetic gene networks for interfacing with the cellular environment. The proposed construction of a faster genetic switch will provide a critical step towards sophisticated cellular control schemes that require rapid transitions between genetic """"""""states"""""""". From a modular perspective, the toggle switch can be viewed as one particular building-block circuit that constitutes large-scale genomic wiring, and thus represents a first step towards an understanding of whole-genome regulatory complexity. Likewise, the proposed coupling of genetic switches will build upon this modular perspective by designing and constructing higher order networks consisting of coupled regulatory modules. The oscillator project will provide a means for entraining or inducing network oscillations in cellular protein levels. Such control could prove useful in the design of networks which interact with processes such as cellular growth that require precise timing. From a medical perspective, such control of cellular function through the design and manipulation of gene regulatory networks is an intriguing possibility. Current examples of potential applicability range from the use of oncolytic viruses capable of selectively killing tumor cells, to the flipping of genetic switches in mammalian neuronal cells. This proposal would provide an experimentally-validated computational framework for designing such gene networks. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM069811-02
Application #
6922910
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-MABS (01))
Program Officer
Anderson, James J
Project Start
2004-08-01
Project End
2008-07-31
Budget Start
2005-08-01
Budget End
2006-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$303,221
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Bittihn, Philip; Din, M Omar; Tsimring, Lev S et al. (2018) Rational engineering of synthetic microbial systems: from single cells to consortia. Curr Opin Microbiol 45:92-99
Xiong, Liyang; Cooper, Robert; Tsimring, Lev S (2018) Coexistence and Pattern Formation in Bacterial Mixtures with Contact-Dependent Killing. Biophys J 114:1741-1750
Didovyk, Andriy; Tonooka, Taishi; Tsimring, Lev et al. (2017) Rapid and Scalable Preparation of Bacterial Lysates for Cell-Free Gene Expression. ACS Synth Biol 6:2198-2208
Scott, Spencer R; Din, M Omar; Bittihn, Philip et al. (2017) A stabilized microbial ecosystem of self-limiting bacteria using synthetic quorum-regulated lysis. Nat Microbiol 2:17083
Bittihn, Philip; Hasty, Jeff; Tsimring, Lev S (2017) Suppression of Beneficial Mutations in Dynamic Microbial Populations. Phys Rev Lett 118:028102
Cooper, Robert M; Tsimring, Lev; Hasty, Jeff (2017) Inter-species population dynamics enhance microbial horizontal gene transfer and spread of antibiotic resistance. Elife 6:
Din, M Omar; Danino, Tal; Prindle, Arthur et al. (2016) Synchronized cycles of bacterial lysis for in vivo delivery. Nature 536:81-85
Borek, Bart?omiej; Hasty, Jeff; Tsimring, Lev (2016) Turing Patterning Using Gene Circuits with Gas-Induced Degradation of Quorum Sensing Molecules. PLoS One 11:e0153679
Didovyk, Andriy; Borek, Bart?omiej; Hasty, Jeff et al. (2016) Orthogonal Modular Gene Repression in Escherichia coli Using Engineered CRISPR/Cas9. ACS Synth Biol 5:81-8
Didovyk, Andriy; Borek, Bart?omiej; Tsimring, Lev et al. (2016) Transcriptional regulation with CRISPR-Cas9: principles, advances, and applications. Curr Opin Biotechnol 40:177-184

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