The proposed work is a continuation of the Stanford Five City Project, which has the following three aspects: 1. A demonstration project: to develop and implement a community health education program, combining materials directed at general audiences and delivered via the mass media with materials directed at specific audiences delivered via workshops, classes, and similar methods under the combined auspices of Stanford and local community organizations, which is directed at lowering the cardiovascular risk of the entire populations of Salinas and Monterey. 2. A field trial: to test the efficacy of this community-wide education program in the control of a. cardiovascular risk factors, using periodic surveys of persons aged 12-74 residing in randomly selected households, as well as unobtrusive techniques, to contrast relevant attitudes, knowledge, behavior, and risk factor levels in Salinas and Monterey with those in Modesto and San Luis Obispo; and b. cardiovascular disease events, using a continuous surveillance system to contrast rates of cause-specific morbidity and mortality in Salinas and Monterey with those in Modesto, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Maria. 3. A natural history study: to examine secular trends in rates of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease, and to assess possible determinants of these trends using the survey system specified above. The study design calls for six years of educational intervention and eight years of survey and surveillance evaluation; the original grant was awarded in 1978 for five years. This proposal is to continue funding of the project to its planned completion in 1986 plus one year of additional funding for data analysis and publication.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL021906-10
Application #
3336670
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1978-07-01
Project End
1992-06-30
Budget Start
1987-07-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305
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Davis, S K; Ahn, D K; Fortmann, S P et al. (1998) Determinants of cholesterol screening and treatment patterns. Insights for decision-makers. Am J Prev Med 15:178-86
Greeno, C G; Jackson, C; Williams, E L et al. (1998) The effect of perceived control over eating on the life satisfaction of women and men: results from a community sample. Int J Eat Disord 24:415-9
Winkleby, M A; Gardner, C D; Taylor, C B (1996) The influence of gender and socioeconomic factors on Hispanic/white differences in body mass index. Prev Med 25:203-11
Winkleby, M A; Taylor, C B; Jatulis, D et al. (1996) The long-term effects of a cardiovascular disease prevention trial: the Stanford Five-City Project. Am J Public Health 86:1773-9
Winkleby, M A; Kraemer, H; Lin, J et al. (1996) Sociodemographic influences on Hispanic-white differences in blood pressure. Public Health Rep 111 Suppl 2:30-2
Young, D R; Haskell, W L; Taylor, C B et al. (1996) Effect of community health education on physical activity knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The Stanford Five-City Project. Am J Epidemiol 144:264-74
Schooler, C; Sundar, S S; Flora, J (1996) Effects of the Stanford Five-City Project Media Advocacy Program. Health Educ Q 23:346-64
Winkleby, M A; Schooler, C; Kraemer, H C et al. (1995) Hispanic versus white smoking patterns by sex and level of education. Am J Epidemiol 142:410-8
Davis, S K; Winkleby, M A; Farquhar, J W (1995) Increasing disparity in knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and risk-reduction strategies by socioeconomic status: implications for policymakers. Am J Prev Med 11:318-23

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