(1) Modeling of wave propagation in cilia The objectives of this part include deriving the planar sliding filament model from specification of the three dimensional structure of the axoneme and, eventually, incorporating realistic models of the dynein cross bridge cycle. We also will construct a model for calcium controlled bend initiation and propagation and will incorporate this into the three dimensional system. (2) Realistic computer models of neurons (a) We seek to contribute to the understanding of some problems in neuron function which we find intriguing, i.e., how are analog signals transmitted along non-spiking axons and how does transmission at its termination differ from that at phasic synapses. b) Another problem is to gain further insight into the functioning of a phasic neuron by examining how its threshold for impulse initiation is mediated by the location and density of voltage sensitive channels as well as by temporal and spatial synaptic summation. (3) Computer methods and techniques for Physiology Objectives here are: a) the development of online setup and efficient solution of systems of nonlinear algebraic equations in order to facilitate development of targeted programs to deal with specific physiological problems; b) the development of special methods for simulation of propagation processes. (4) Collaboration and Training Collaboration will be established with other research labs having limited or no experience with computer simulations in order to develop new applications and train investigators in computer simulation techniques.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS011613-11
Application #
3394514
Study Section
(SSS)
Project Start
1978-07-01
Project End
1989-06-30
Budget Start
1985-07-01
Budget End
1986-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Cavarretta, Francesco; Burton, Shawn D; Igarashi, Kei M et al. (2018) Parallel odor processing by mitral and middle tufted cells in the olfactory bulb. Sci Rep 8:7625
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