The objective of this R03 application """"""""Prescription Drug Abuse Among College Students"""""""" is to improve the understanding of nonmedical use and diversion of prescription drugs among college students. Several sources provide evidence that the nonmedical use of prescription drugs is increasing among young adults, most notably among college students. According to 2002 national data, young adults ages 18-25 have the highest rate of nonmedical use of abusable prescription drugs in the United States. In fact, the nonmedical use of several abusable prescription drugs has increased significantly among college ? students while the national prevalence of heavy episodic drinking among college students has remained steady for the past decade. The prevalence and severity of prescription drug abuse will remain a problem until more is understood about this behavior. A cross-sectional, Web-based survey will be used with a random sample of approximately 5,000 traditional-aged undergraduate students in which students are asked to provide detailed information about nonmedical use and diversion of prescription drugs. The proposed project is expected to provide the necessary data to submit a well-informed R01 proposal to examine prescription abuse on multiple college campuses. The proposed study aims to: 1) Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of nonmedical use of prescription drugs among undergraduate college students; 2) Assess the consequences associated with the nonmedical use of prescription drugs; 3) Assess the prevalence of diversion of prescription medications by college students; 4) Determine the correlates associated with nonmedical use and diversion of prescription drugs in terms of demographic characteristics and substance use behaviors. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
5R03DA018239-02
Application #
6945816
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-HOP-J (90))
Program Officer
Obrien, Moira
Project Start
2004-09-01
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2005-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$76,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Sepulveda, Dalissa R; Thomas, Lisl M; McCabe, Sean Esteban et al. (2011) Misuse of prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD and associated patterns of substance use: preliminary analysis among college students. J Pharm Pract 24:551-60
Teter, Christian J; Falone, Anthony E; Cranford, James A et al. (2010) Nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and depressed mood among college students: frequency and routes of administration. J Subst Abuse Treat 38:292-8
Boyd, Carol J; Young, Amy; Grey, Melissa et al. (2009) Adolescents' nonmedical use of prescription medications and other problem behaviors. J Adolesc Health 45:543-50
McCabe, Sean Esteban; Boyd, Carol J; Cranford, James A et al. (2009) Motives for nonmedical use of prescription opioids among high school seniors in the United States: self-treatment and beyond. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 163:739-44
McCabe, Sean Esteban; Boyd, Carol J; Teter, Christian J (2009) Subtypes of nonmedical prescription drug misuse. Drug Alcohol Depend 102:63-70
Boyd, Carol J; McCabe, Sean E (2008) Coming to terms with the nonmedical use of prescription medications. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 3:22
McCabe, Sean Esteban (2008) Misperceptions of non-medical prescription drug use: a web survey of college students. Addict Behav 33:713-24
McCabe, Sean Esteban (2008) Screening for drug abuse among medical and nonmedical users of prescription drugs in a probability sample of college students. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162:225-31
McCabe, Sean Esteban; Boyd, Carol J; Young, Amy (2007) Medical and nonmedical use of prescription drugs among secondary school students. J Adolesc Health 40:76-83
McCabe, Sean Esteban; Teter, Christian J (2007) Drug use related problems among nonmedical users of prescription stimulants: a web-based survey of college students from a Midwestern university. Drug Alcohol Depend 91:69-76

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