The goal of this project is to determine whether deficits in cytosolic free calcium are diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease. Several deficits in calcium is and calcium dependent processed have been described for peripheral tissues from Alzheimer's patients. These include deficits in homeostasis, a decline in protein phosphorylation, reduced growth factor response, depressed cell spreading decreased glucose and glutamine oxidation. The main objective of this proposal is to determined illnesses (e.g., Pick's disease, Parkinson's dementia and multi-infarct dementia). The mechanisms for the decline in cytosolic free calcium in Alzheimer's disease are unclear. The calcium binding proteins play a role in buffering intracellular calcium and studies be designed to determine whether they are altered during Alzheimer's disease. Fibroblasts from individuals who are at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease (e.g., familial Alzheimer's disease) will also be tested to determine whether deficits in cytosolic free calcium appear prior to the clinical signs of the disorder. These approaches will help us to diagnose Alzheimer's disease understand the mechanisms that underlie the degenerative disorder and aid in the design of effective therapeutic strategies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Unknown (R35)
Project #
5R35AG007918-05
Application #
3768218
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Cribbs, D H; Pike, C J; Weinstein, S L et al. (1997) All-D-enantiomers of beta-amyloid exhibit similar biological properties to all-L-beta-amyloids. J Biol Chem 272:7431-6
Gomez-Pinilla, F; Miller, S; Choi, J et al. (1997) Heparan sulfate potentiates the autocrine action of basic fibroblast growth factor in astrocytes: an in vivo and in vitro study. Neuroscience 76:137-45
Ulas, J; Cotman, C W (1997) Decreased expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1 messenger RNA in select regions of Alzheimer brain. Neuroscience 79:973-82
Su, J H; Cummings, B J; Cotman, C W (1996) Plaque biogenesis in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. I. Progressive changes in phosphorylation states of paired helical filaments and neurofilaments. Brain Res 739:79-87
Ulas, J; Cotman, C W (1996) Dopaminergic denervation of striatum results in elevated expression of NR2A subunit. Neuroreport 7:1789-93
Cribbs, D H; Kreng, V M; Anderson, A J et al. (1996) Cross-linking of concanavalin A receptors on cortical neurons induces programmed cell death. Neuroscience 75:173-85
Anderson, A J; Su, J H; Cotman, C W (1996) DNA damage and apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease: colocalization with c-Jun immunoreactivity, relationship to brain area, and effect of postmortem delay. J Neurosci 16:1710-9
Cummings, B J; Head, E; Afagh, A J et al. (1996) Beta-amyloid accumulation correlates with cognitive dysfunction in the aged canine. Neurobiol Learn Mem 66:11-23
Kesslak, J P; Yuan, D; Neeper, S et al. (1995) Vulnerability of the hippocampus to kainate excitotoxicity in the aged, mature and young adult rat. Neurosci Lett 188:117-20
Araujo, D M; Cotman, C W (1995) Differential effects of interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-2 on glia and hippocampal neurons in culture. Int J Dev Neurosci 13:201-12

Showing the most recent 10 out of 59 publications