This is a proposal for the competing continuation of the University of Pittsburgh Training Program in the Epidemiology of Aging. The field of the Epidemiology of Aging is a critical priority for public health. Now more than ever, we need to be providing advanced training in epidemiology and increase the cadre of experts in the study of risk factors for and prevention of disability. A critical training need is to develop epidemiologists who can effectively integrate knowledge and skills from multiple disciplines from basic science to clinical functional assessment into epidemiologic studies in a rapidly evolving research environment.
We aim to develop such research scientists who are specialized in the field of the Epidemiology of Aging by providing mentored research with well-funded senior leaders in the field, formal coursework and group and individual instruction that emphasize: 1) A strong foundation in traditional epidemiologic methods and quantitative skills with emphasis on longitudinal and survival analysis, evaluation of heterogeneity and confounding by comorbidity and polypharmacy, assessment of functional health outcomes, and clinical trial methodology in older populations. 2) A strong biologic basis for the study of problems of older adults and potential targets for prevention. 3) The professional skills required for a career as an independent investigator, including developing new methodology, project management skills, as well as teaching and mentoring skills, and presenting research findings at national and international meetings, writing and publishing findings, writing grant proposals. 4) A multidisciplinary and collaborative approach that develops the ability to integrate science across disciplines so as to develop cutting-edge approaches. 5) The potential for prevention of disease and of disability in multiple domains including physical, cognitive, psychological and social function as well as the promotion of active life expectancy. The training program includes 2 pre-doctoral and 2 post-doctoral positions in epidemiology. Predoctoral trainees will be supported for 3-5 years to obtain a PhD or DrPH in epidemiology. Candidates will have a prior degree in medicine, nursing, exercise science, nutrition, public health or a related degree. Post-doctoral fellows will have a prior PhD in epidemiology or come with a degree in a health-related field such as medicine, nursing, genetics, and obtain a masters degree in public health. The extensive research program encompasses epidemiologic cohort studies and prevention clinical trials in osteoporosis, sarcopenia, cardiovascular aging, longevity cancer and aging, sleep disorders, cognitive decline and disability prevention.

Public Health Relevance

As the number of adults reaching old age continues to increase, this program addresses a critical need train individuals with relevant scientific backgrounds in epidemiologic approaches to important public health problems engendered by our aging society. This training program will support 2 pre-doctoral trainees to obtain a PhD or DrPH degree and 2 post-doctoral fellows to develop specific expertise in Epidemiology of Aging.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32AG000181-21A2
Application #
8075263
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-3 (J2))
Program Officer
Salive, Marcel
Project Start
1989-09-04
Project End
2016-04-30
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$226,706
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Barbour, Kamil E; Sagawa, Naoko; Boudreau, Robert M et al. (2018) Knee Osteoarthritis and the Risk of Medically Treated Injurious Falls among Older Adults: the Health ABC Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) :
Wasson, Emily; Rosso, Andrea L; Santanasto, Adam J et al. (2018) Neural correlates of perceived physical and mental fatigability in older adults: A pilot study. Exp Gerontol 115:139-147
Forman, Daniel E; Santanasto, Adam J; Boudreau, Robert et al. (2017) Impact of Incident Heart Failure on Body Composition Over Time in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study Population. Circ Heart Fail 10:
Lange-Maia, Brittney S; Newman, Anne B; Jakicic, John M et al. (2017) Relationship between sensorimotor peripheral nerve function and indicators of cardiovascular autonomic function in older adults from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Exp Gerontol 96:38-45
Santanasto, Adam J; Glynn, Nancy W; Lovato, Laura C et al. (2017) Effect of Physical Activity versus Health Education on Physical Function, Grip Strength and Mobility. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:1427-1433
Harris, Rebekah; Chang, Yuefang; Beavers, Kristen et al. (2017) Risk of Fracture in Women with Sarcopenia, Low Bone Mass, or Both. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:2673-2678
Smagula, Stephen F; Beach, Scott; Rosso, Andrea L et al. (2017) Brain Structural Markers and Caregiving Characteristics as Interacting Correlates of Caregiving Strain. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 25:582-591
Metti, Andrea L; Rosano, Caterina; Boudreau, Robert et al. (2017) Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Genotype and Gait Speed Changes over 10 Years in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:2016-2022
Rosario, Bedda L; Rosso, Andrea L; Aizenstein, Howard J et al. (2016) Cerebral White Matter and Slow Gait: Contribution of Hyperintensities and Normal-appearing Parenchyma. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 71:968-73
Siordia, C; Covington-Ward, Y D (2016) Association between Perceived Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Evidence from the National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS). J Frailty Aging 5:111-7

Showing the most recent 10 out of 123 publications