Kidney disease is highly prevalent worldwide and results in comorbid illnesses, premature mortality, reduced quality of life, and substantial healthcare costs. Given the vast scope of the kidney disease epidemic, including end-stage renal disease (ESRD), there remains a critical need to train scientists who can conduct high-impact research that addresses this societal health problem. Epidemiologic and clinical research offers the potential to reduce the morbidity, mortality, and societal costs associated with kidney disease and naturally complements and informs basic science research in kidney disease. This proposal is a competitive renewal application, years 21 to 25, for a NRSA to fund and expand our Kidney Disease Epidemiology and Clinical Research Training Program at Hopkins. The overarching goal of this training program is to identify and train scientists who have the potentia to become leaders in the design and conduct of epidemiologic and clinical research related to kidney disease. The Program is administered by the Department of Epidemiology and based in the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research. It takes advantage of the faculty's strengths in the application of rigorous methodology to study kidney disease; their ability to design and conduct interdisciplinary, high-impact research; and their dedication to education and mentorship. The program Director (Dr. Appel), Associate Directors (Drs. Estrella, Fadrowski, and Segev), and 7 other nationally recognized kidney disease researchers serve as core faculty advisors, and another 12 faculty serve as affiliate faculty (co-advisors). An Advisory Committee of institutional leaders and accomplished researchers advise the program's leadership and monitor its progress. For the first 20 years, we have demonstrated our ability to recruit high-quality candidates and rigorously train them. Over the last 10 years, a total of 21 trainees have been supported, 4 of whom are still in training. Of the 17 graduates, 16 are pursuing academic careers, and the vast majority are researchers. The 17 graduates have published 208 papers. The NRSA funding has established Hopkins as a pre-eminent academic center for the design and conduct of clinical and epidemiologic research related to kidney disease; spawned new programs, including the CKD Prognosis Consortium and the Kidney Transplant Outcomes program; revitalized the Pediatric Nephrology fellowship; forged close collaborative relations across schools and academic units; and most importantly, produced a cadre of extremely successful young investigators who are doing innovative research at institutions across the U.S. Still, we will not rest on our laurels. With funding from this competitive renewal application, we intend to increase the size of our training program from 4 post-doctoral trainees to 8 trainees (6 post-doctoral and 2 pre-doctoral trainees) and expand our scope to include kidney transplantation.

Public Health Relevance

The need for well-trained scientists to conduct research on epidemiologic and clinical aspects of kidney disease is substantial. The Kidney Disease Epidemiology and Clinical Research T32 training program at the Johns Hopkins University has had a stellar reputation for identifying and training researchers who can meet this need. In view of the huge public health consequences of kidney disease and our desire to expand the scope of our training program, we propose a total of 8 trainees (6 post-doctoral and 2 pre-doctoral trainees).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007732-22
Application #
9069794
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Rys-Sikora, Krystyna E
Project Start
1995-09-20
Project End
2020-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
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Juraschek, Stephen P; Miller 3rd, Edgar R; Appel, Lawrence J (2018) Orthostatic Hypotension and Symptoms in the AASK Trial. Am J Hypertens 31:665-671
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Shaffer, Ashton A; Thomas, Alvin G; Bowring, Mary Grace et al. (2018) Changes in practice and perception of hepatitis C and liver transplantation: Results of a national survey. Transpl Infect Dis 20:e12982
Warsame, Fatima; Haugen, Christine E; Ying, Hao et al. (2018) Limited health literacy and adverse outcomes among kidney transplant candidates. Am J Transplant :
Pilla, Scott J; Yeh, Hsin-Chieh; Juraschek, Stephen P et al. (2018) Predictors of Insulin Initiation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis of the Look AHEAD Randomized Trial. J Gen Intern Med 33:839-846
Michos, Erin D; Mitchell, Christine M; Miller 3rd, Edgar R et al. (2018) Rationale and design of the Study To Understand Fall Reduction and Vitamin D in You (STURDY): A randomized clinical trial of Vitamin D supplement doses for the prevention of falls in older adults. Contemp Clin Trials 73:111-122
Juraschek, Stephen P; Woodward, Mark; Sacks, Frank M et al. (2017) Time Course of Change in Blood Pressure From Sodium Reduction and the DASH Diet. Hypertension 70:923-929
McAdams-DeMarco, Mara A; King, Elizabeth A; Luo, Xun et al. (2017) Frailty, Length of Stay, and Mortality in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A National Registry and Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Surg 266:1084-1090
Toth-Manikowski, Stephanie M; Mullangi, Surekha; Hwang, Seungyoung et al. (2017) Incremental short daily home hemodialysis: a case series. BMC Nephrol 18:216

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