The specific aim of this training grant renewal proposal is to continue the development of research scientists that are well versed in physics, biology, mathematics, chemistry, engineering and computer science, who also understand the application of these disciplines to the instruments and techniques used in the field of biomedical physics. This field is not limited to the traditional practice of Medical Physics and is much broader in scope. This training program has four basic tracks. The Medical Imaging track investigates the physics of diagnostic radiology modalities (e.g. MRI, MR Spectroscopy, CT) as well as image processing and imaging informatics methods to extract additional information from image data. The Molecular Imaging track investigates the physics of PET, optical and combined imaging modalities, the chemistry and biology of novel imaging tracers and provides investigations of basic biological mechanisms, both normal and pathological. The Radiation Biology track investigates the molecular, cellular, and tissue-related effects of radiation. The importance of factors determining the response of biological systems to clinically relevant radiotherapeutic doses of radiation are covered that deal with classic radiobiology, as well as cutting edge topics of repair, signal transduction, tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes, radiation-induced responses, hypoxia, angiogenesis, carcinogenesis, and gene therapy primarily for small animal imaging. The Therapeutic Medical Physics track investigates novel treatment delivery systems (IMRT - Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) and image guidance (IGRT - Image Guided Radiation therapy) and related topics such as small- field dosimetry. The training is carried out through the UCLA Biomedical Physics Interdepartmental Graduate Program. This program has been training pre- and postdoctoral trainees for more than 50 years (35 of which with NIH training grants), in ways that bring together researchers from these basic fields with investigators in the clinical translational sciences and physicians who are truly clinical researchers, all in a common environment dedicated to bringing basic research to clinical applications. This marriage of physical sciences, biology, mathematics and medicine has produced successful biomedical research and aims to continue to do so in the future. The UCLA Biomedical Physics Interdepartmental Graduate Program has had an exemplary record in training individuals for these roles at the predoctoral and postdoctoral level. It has the programmatic infrastructure in place for the program, it continues to innovate both in research and in teaching and most important, it has a dedicated and outstanding faculty.

Public Health Relevance

This training grant aims to continue to develop research scientists that are well versed in physics, biology, mathematics, chemistry, engineering and computer science, who also understand the application of these disciplines to the instruments and techniques used in the field of biomedical physics. These scientists will become actively involved in research into new methods that seek earlier diagnosis of disease as well as more specific (patient specific, disease specific) treatments of disease ranging from cancer to cardiopulmonary to neurodegenerative.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
4T32EB002101-40
Application #
9096097
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEB1)
Program Officer
Baird, Richard A
Project Start
1997-08-19
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Hardy, Anthony J; Bostani, Maryam; McMillan, Kyle et al. (2018) Estimating lung, breast, and effective dose from low-dose lung cancer screening CT exams with tube current modulation across a range of patient sizes. Med Phys 45:4667-4682
Ginn, John S; Ruan, Dan; Low, Daniel A et al. (2018) Multi-Slice Motion Modeling for MRI-Guided Radiotherapy Gating. Med Phys :
Gonzalez, Cesar; Sanchez, Andersson; Collins, Jeffrey et al. (2018) The 4-N-acyl and 4-N-alkyl gemcitabine analogues with silicon-fluoride-acceptor: Application to 18F-Radiolabeling. Eur J Med Chem 148:314-324
Hardy, Anthony J; Bostani, Maryam; Hernandez, Andrew M et al. (2018) Estimating a size-specific dose for helical head CT examinations using Monte Carlo simulation methods. Med Phys :
Lisova, Ksenia; Sergeev, Maxim; Evans-Axelsson, Susan et al. (2018) Microscale radiosynthesis, preclinical imaging and dosimetry study of [18F]AMBF3-TATE: A potential PET tracer for clinical imaging of somatostatin receptors. Nucl Med Biol 61:36-44
Lamb, James M; Ginn, John S; O'Connell, Dylan P et al. (2017) Dosimetric validation of a magnetic resonance image gated radiotherapy system using a motion phantom and radiochromic film. J Appl Clin Med Phys 18:163-169
Ginn, John S; Agazaryan, Nzhde; Cao, Minsong et al. (2017) Characterization of spatial distortion in a 0.35 T MRI-guided radiotherapy system. Phys Med Biol 62:4525-4540
Vu, Nam T; Yu, Zeta T F; Comin-Anduix, Begonya et al. (2011) A beta-camera integrated with a microfluidic chip for radioassays based on real-time imaging of glycolysis in small cell populations. J Nucl Med 52:815-21
Lagadec, Chann; Vlashi, Erina; Della Donna, Lorenza et al. (2010) Survival and self-renewing capacity of breast cancer initiating cells during fractionated radiation treatment. Breast Cancer Res 12:R13
Vlashi, Erina; Mattes, Malcom; Lagadec, Chann et al. (2010) Differential Effects of the Proteasome Inhibitor NPI-0052 against Glioma Cells. Transl Oncol 3:50-5

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